【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 檢查驗(yàn)證答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲） somewhere safe. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 拿走；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時(shí)；C 在……之后；D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為；B 制造；C 抓?。籇 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型，因說的是過去的事，且be動詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的，故前面的be動詞用were。故選C。 （7）句意：他們中的一些甚至對未來作了一些預(yù)測。A 問題；B 發(fā)明；C 預(yù)測；D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對未來做了預(yù)測。故選C。 （8）句意：但是，事實(shí)上，根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng)，那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實(shí)際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意為“但事實(shí)上，那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 （9）句意：人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時(shí)間膠囊（時(shí)間艙）。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此處應(yīng)用 even，強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 （10）句意：例如，它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運(yùn)動；B 繪畫；C 巖石；D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a twelveyearold newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady39。s backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn39。t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, I39。m proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者是送報(bào)紙男孩時(shí)和朋友在老婦人的后院玩耍時(shí)不小心把老婦人的窗戶打破了，老婦人沒有責(zé)怪男孩，男孩決定節(jié)約錢來還給老婦人，最終老婦人沒有要男孩的錢，并且信紙里寫著為男孩感到驕傲。 （1）句意：我已經(jīng)忘記她的名字。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知是作者會議自己12歲時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)忘記老婦人的名字，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 （2）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊完美地平滑的石頭，然后扔了它。；；；。形容石頭是完美光滑的，故選B。 （3）句意：但是石頭敲擊到了她的房子的一個小窗戶。hit敲擊；hurt傷害。根據(jù)句意可知是石頭敲到了窗戶，石頭是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式hit，故選A。 （4）句意：我們知道我們處在困境中了。；；；。作者把鄰居家的窗戶打壞了，所以處在困境中了，故選D。 （5）句意：我們害怕我們將被抓住。；；；。害怕被抓住，主語we是動作catch的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，catch的過去分詞是caught，would后面用動詞原形be，故選C。 （6）句意：第二天早上當(dāng)我給她報(bào)紙時(shí)，她仍