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an hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠足。 (1)句意:旅行一直受人們長時間的歡迎。;;;。旅行受人們歡迎,be popular with ,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險。experience or adventure是單數(shù),并且表示一個,泛指,所以前面用a或an,所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故選B。 (3)句意:遠足可能是一個好的選擇。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠足,故選B。 (4)句意:而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過假期,你可能想嘗試遠足。of是介詞,所以spend用spending,故選A。 (5)句意:你將接近自然,鍛煉。;;;。根據(jù)后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same ,可知是接近自然,故選D。 (6)句意:你可以在你家附近遠足或者去其他的地方。,后面接單數(shù);,后面接單數(shù);,后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);。places是復(fù)數(shù),所以用形容詞other,故選C。 (7)句意:遠足你需要的基本的裝備是簡單的:好的鞋、衣服和一個背包。;;;。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備,故選D。 (8)句意:遠足是有趣的和令人興奮的。,修飾人;,修飾物;,修飾人;,修飾物。遠足是令人興奮的,主語hiking是物,所以用exciting修飾,故選D。 (9)句意:不要獨自遠足。;,副詞;,形容詞;,形容詞。副詞修飾實義動詞,hike是實義動詞,所以用副詞,排除C、D。根據(jù)常識可知不能獨自單獨遠足,故選B。 (10)句意:戴上帽子保護你自己免受太陽的傷害。protect sb. from ,固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. What39。s 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. The blue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher39。s meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, 12 ! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.1. A. themB. herC. himD. his2. A. playingB. beatingC. restingD. training3. A. downB. upC. onD. through4. A. inwardB. towardC. backwardD. forward5. A. overB. belowC. insideD. behind6. A. explainedB. expectedC. wonderedD. believed7. A. firstB. nextC. thirdD. last8. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. special9. A. shoutedB. criedC. worriedD. smiled10. A. asB. sinceC. afterD. until11. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12. A. Shut upB. TakeoffC. Look outD. Go ahead13. A. offeredB. explainedC. cheeredD. accepted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這是一篇記敘文.講述了射箭教練Souanis Kim通過一次射箭訓(xùn)練教會學(xué)生們的道理。他帶學(xué)生們進行訓(xùn)練,任務(wù)是將樹干上的玩具鳥射下來;在每個學(xué)生射箭之前,會問他們同一個問題,即在鳥的上方你看見了什么,學(xué)生們的回答不一,第三個學(xué)生的回答讓他感到滿意,即除了鳥什么也沒看到,并通過這個故事告訴學(xué)生們一個好的射箭選手的眼里應(yīng)該只有他射擊的目標。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:因為很多父母把他們的孩子們送給他。根據(jù) Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子們帶到Souains Kim那里,所以此處指Souains Kim教練,用“他”,to介詞,后面跟代詞賓格,them他們,賓格;her她,賓格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:一天上午,Souanis Kim把學(xué)生們帶到一棵高樹邊訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。 play玩;beat打??;rest休息;train訓(xùn)練;故選D。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:任務(wù)是把這個玩具鳥射下來。根據(jù)He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大約20米處的一棵樹,把一個玩具鳥放在樹枝上。可知任務(wù)是把小鳥射下來。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通過,故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:他向前走了幾步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄準了玩具鳥。inward向……里面;toward朝著。backward后方;forward前方,此處表示在射箭時向前走了幾步,故選D。 (5)介詞辨析。句意:根據(jù) The blue sky, Sandy “藍天”,可知問鳥的上方是什么, over在……上;below在……下方;inside在……里面;behind在……后面,故選A。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們想知道老師是什么意思,但是他們中沒有一個人問。根據(jù) but none of them ,可知學(xué)生們想知道老師的意思,explain解釋;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,認為,故選C。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:,所以老師一個接一個教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此處指下一個是誰,first第一;next下一個;third第三;last最后一個,故選B。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim問了他相同的問題。根據(jù)下文Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes?可知老師問的問題是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual尋常的;special特殊的,故選A。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim笑了笑,讓Keston站在旁邊。根據(jù) Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老師也是微笑著讓Keston站在旁邊。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried著急;smiled微笑,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:正當他要拉弓時,Souarus Kim問 “鳥的上方是什么,Jobes?just as當……時候,固定短語,as由于;since既然;after在……之后;until直到……,故選A。 (11)不定代詞辨析。句意:Jobes盯著玩具鳥說“除了鳥之外我什么也沒看到?!备鶕?jù) When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 當一個射手出現(xiàn)時,他必須只能有目標而不是其它的東西??芍吹进B其它什么也沒看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每樣?xùn)|西;nothing沒有東西,故選D。 (12)短語辨析。句意:“好極了”Souanis Kim說。然后他大喊“繼續(xù)!”Jobes射了箭,玩具鳥掉了下來。Souanis K