【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，C. no不， 根據(jù)句意，其他幾項(xiàng)都不合適，故選C。 （4）句意： 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物。A. clean打掃， B. pay付款， C. finish結(jié)束，引申為吃光，吃完，根據(jù)文中要實(shí)行光盤(pán)行動(dòng)，所以要吃完自己點(diǎn)的食物，故選C。 （5）句意： 例如，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開(kāi)，B. reach到達(dá)，C. open 打開(kāi)，結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的詞義，故選A。 （6）句意： 每個(gè)班給一個(gè)小花園，我們班決定在空閑時(shí)間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空閑的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空閑時(shí)間才能去種一些東西，故選B。 （7）句意： 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植，B. buy買(mǎi)， C. post 郵寄，因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯?xiě)信，所以下次應(yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 （8）句意： 還有，我們下午只有兩節(jié)課，所以我們有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。A. because因?yàn)?，B. when 當(dāng)……時(shí)，C. so所以，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （9）句意： 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)情理不通，故選A。 （10）句意： 請(qǐng)盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是給我回信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can bee rich. “Why don39。t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it39。s not 6 . They didn39。t like to hire（雇傭） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it39。s impossible. I couldn39。t 8 the schooling（學(xué)費(fèi)）.” My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 10 in life.” That39。s what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢(qián)，來(lái)到美國(guó)。在美國(guó)，剛開(kāi)始的幾年，他在一家小餐館工作，他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)闆](méi)錢(qián)支付，去不了。他告訴作者，要想獲得自己想要的東西，必須努力工作，永不放棄。⑴句意：他小時(shí)候，上午到學(xué)校上學(xué)，然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。⑵句意：生活很難，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢(qián)。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困，故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意：“為什么我不去美國(guó)呢？”他心里想，充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心，doubt懷疑；hope希望。故選C。⑸句意：我原以為在美國(guó)賺錢(qián)很容易。make money賺錢(qián)，故選B。⑹句意：但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意：后來(lái)我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤(pán)子，掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但是不可能，我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。borrow借；need需要；afford買(mǎi)得起；支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意：如果你想要什么東西，你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會(huì)輕易到來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. Ah, he said, it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（掙得） enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible2. A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent3. A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor4. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot5. A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest6. A. bookB. payC. letterD. study7. A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring8. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until9. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom10. A. helpB. failC. tryD. give【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Henry在父親去世后因?yàn)閶寢屬I(mǎi)不起語(yǔ)法書(shū)，Henry決定自己打工賺錢(qián)買(mǎi)語(yǔ)法書(shū)，Henry堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志總讓他找到方法。 （1）句意：他媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支撐一大家子是困難的。；；；。Henry爸爸去世，所以僅靠媽媽支撐家是困難的，故選C。 （2）句意：而且，她把最大的兒子Henry送到學(xué)校。；；；。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示把某人送到哪，故選B。 （3）句意：他的家人是如此貧窮以至于他媽媽買(mǎi)不起。；；；。家里窮，所以買(mǎi)不起語(yǔ)法書(shū)，故選D。 （4）句意：寒冷的風(fēng)一直吹。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知下雪了，所以風(fēng)是寒冷的，故選A。 （5）句意：因?yàn)檫@些話，他跑向鄰居家的房子，主動(dòng)提供他的服務(wù)，把它周?chē)难┮崎_(kāi)。；；；。Henry主動(dòng)提供上門(mén)服務(wù)，幫助他人干活賺錢(qián)，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他完成工作時(shí)他接受了他的支付。；；；。掃完雪后，鄰居支付給Henry錢(qián)，故選B。 （7）句意：然后他去另一個(gè)地方為了相同的目的。；；；。Henry去鄰居家干活的目的是相同的，都是為了賺錢(qián)，故選C。 （8）句意：直到他掙得足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)語(yǔ)法書(shū)。；；；。Henry干活賺錢(qián)直到買(mǎi)語(yǔ)法書(shū)的錢(qián)夠了才不干活了，故選D。 （9）句意：從那時(shí)起，Henry總是所有科目中的第一名。；；；。Henry學(xué)習(xí)好，總是第一名，故選A。 （10）句意：他不認(rèn)識(shí)像“失敗”那樣的單詞。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不認(rèn)識(shí)“失敗”這樣的詞語(yǔ)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can39。t hold anyone in your 1 . You can39。t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror（鏡子） like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian？ Nick was born w