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(英語)英語完形填空練習(xí)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:11 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了全球變暖會造成的一些后果以及對于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 (1)句意:如果地球變得更熱,可能會發(fā)生以下一些事情。A 更大的;B 更老的;C 更熱的;D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱,故選C。 (2)句意:由于海冰融化,海平面可能上升。A 升起;B 跌落;C 保持;D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會上升,故選A。 (3)句意:許多生活在冰上的動物可能會滅絕。A 出去;B 滅絕;C 釋放;D 撲滅。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動物會滅絕,故選B。 (4)句意:可能會有更多的洪水,尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特別是;B 幸運地;C 持續(xù)地;D 幾乎。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會有更多的洪災(zāi),特別是在海洋和河流附近,故選A。 (5)句意:一些動植物可能會因為無法在高溫下生存而死亡。A 天賦;B 帳篷;C 頂部;D 溫度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因為它們不能在高溫下生存,故選D。 (6)句意:全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題。A 容易的;B 自然的;C 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)肅的;D 緊張的。由上文提到的全球變暖會導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個很嚴(yán)峻的問題,故選C。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 停止;B 引起;C 防止;D 影響。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因,故選B。 (8)句意:我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。A 切斷;B 切入;C 裁剪;D 砍,減少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas,可知此處表示我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量,故選D。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。A 門;B 光;C 邀請;D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈,故選B。 (10)句意:森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 草;B 花;C 森林;D 動物。由So we should plant more trees,可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體,選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Francesca picked up her sevenyearold son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. It39。s for Father39。s Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Father39。s Day. Francesca didn39。t know much about Father39。s Day because it wasn39。t something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father39。s Day, like Mother39。s Day, is a(an) 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. It39。s a day to show gratitude(感激) to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father39。s Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac39。s father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father39。s Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father39。s Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped(包著)up in nice paper. Happy Father39。s Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。s Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny39。s house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個節(jié)日來表達自己的關(guān)心與呵護。 (1)句意:這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片;B 盒子;C 圖片;D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片,故選A。 (2)句意:卡片里面,艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A 列舉;B 寫;C 圈;D 畫。結(jié)合文中語句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知,此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫著父親節(jié)快樂這幾個字,故選B。 (3)句意:Francesca對父親節(jié)了解不多,因為在她的國家并不慶祝這個節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生;B 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C 舉辦,抓??;D 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的,故選D。 (4)句意:珍妮告訴她,父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,是美國的一個節(jié)日。A 事件,活動;B 故事;C 假期;D 活動,指小型活動。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日,故選C。 (5)句意:人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯,或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的;B 重要的;C 激動的;D 特別的。結(jié)合語句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情,故選D。 (6)句意:弗朗西絲卡明白了,但她也覺得有點不舒服。A 壞的,不好的;B 傷心的;C 沮喪的;D 緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知,此處表示她也覺得有點不好的地方,故選A。 (7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地;B 舒服地;C 奇怪地;D 整潔地。結(jié)合語句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ,故選B。 (8)句意:“父親節(jié)快樂,”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷;B 承諾;C 大喊;D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day,可知這句話是他們喊出來的,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_盒子時,他笑了。A 明白;B 拒絕;C 懷疑;D 笑。收到了禮物,Tim應(yīng)該是開心的,他笑了。故選D。 (10)句意:它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計;B 價格;C 尺寸;D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a ti
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