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(英語)英語完形填空提高訓練及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:11 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 . looked after7. A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8. A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11. A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. old12. A. forB. fromC. nearD. against13. A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked14. A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15. A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者扮圣誕老人為需要幫助的同學Bobby送去禮物的故事。(1)句意:在當時那是很多錢。 a lot of=lots of,后跟名詞。根據(jù)空格后的money可知此處用a lot of,故答案為C。(2)句意:為需要的人買點東西。A、nothing沒有東西;B、something某物;C、everything一切;D、anything任何東西。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句和疑問句。本句是一個肯定句,故答案為B。(3)句意:我在車里等你。A、hotel旅館;B、bus公交車;C、store商店;D、car 汽車;根據(jù)下文When I returned to Grandma39。s car可知奶奶回到車里等“我”,故答案為D。(4)句意:我經常跟媽媽去逛街,但是我從沒有單獨買過任何東西。A、never從不;B、already已經;C、always總是;D、still仍然。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(5)句意:我不知道買什么,買給誰。根據(jù)or who to buy it for可知此處考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語,故答案為C。(6)句意:我想到每一個我認識的人。A、heard from收到某人來信;B、picked up拾起;撿起;C、thought of想到;D、looked after照顧。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(7)句意:最后,我有了主意,我要給Bobby買一個外套,他需要一個。A、desk書桌;B、scarf圍巾;C、bike自行車;D、coat外套。根據(jù)下文I chose a red coat可知想要買一件外套,故答案為D。(8)句意:我知道他需要一個因為他在冬天從不出門。A、because因為;B、unless除非;C、or或者;D、so所以。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(9)句意:他媽媽總是寫一個便條,告訴老師說他生病了。A、found發(fā)現(xiàn);B、wrote寫;C、borrowed借;D、received收到。根據(jù)賓語note可知,故答案為B。(10)句意:但是我們小孩們都知道那不是真的。A、true真實的;B、funny搞笑的;C、difficult困難的;D、expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(11)句意:我挑了一件紅色的外套,看起來真的很暖和。A、light輕的;B、cheap便宜的;C、warm溫暖的;D、old舊的。根據(jù)邏輯關系,外套是為了保暖,所以用warm,故答案為C。(12)句意:給Bobby,來自圣誕老人。A、for為了;B、from來自;C、near在附近;D、against反對。短語:from……to……從……到……;根據(jù)to可知用from,故答案為B。(13)句意:過了段時間,奶奶把車停在Bobby家附近。A、passed經過;B、pushed推;C、washed洗;D、parked停。根據(jù)句意,故答案為D。(14)句意:我跑到Bobby的前門,把禮物放下,按響門鈴,飛快回到奶奶那里。A、money錢;B、present禮物;C、letter信;D、key鑰匙。根據(jù)上文可知作者扮圣誕老人給Bobby送禮物,故答案為B。(15)句意:我們一起等待前門打開。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事,所以用不定式to open, 故答案為C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關系,與前后單詞的關系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。5.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 My mother39。s loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don39。t remember 1 it first started making me a little angrymy mum39。s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me unfortable, for they 2 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Don39。t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!”She didn39。t say anything, 4 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother39。s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I39。m not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her midseventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(額頭). Taking my mum39。s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn39。t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I 10 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother39。s caring hands. And the guilt(內疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. whenB. whereC. why2. A. lookedB. feltC. seemed3. A. nodded atB. shouted atC. knocked at4. A. soB. orC. but5. A. handsB. wordsC. smiles6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. stayed upB. woken upC. grown up8. A. noseB. faceC. mouth9. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed10. A. left homeB. kept workingC. fell asleep【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從出生到長大媽媽都用手拍著我睡覺,但是我感到煩了,我討厭他的手粗糙了。但是七十歲的她仍然為家操勞。感恩節(jié)的晚上,一張熟悉的手撫摸著我的頭發(fā),然后吻了我的額頭,我感到了很幸福,對于小時候對媽媽大喊大叫感到愧疚。 (1)句意:我不知道什么時候媽媽用那種方式撫摸我的頭發(fā)讓我第一次有點生氣。A什么時候;;,根究 還下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么時候了,故答案是A。 (2)句意:但是讓我真的不舒服,因為他們在我細嫩的皮膚上感覺很粗糙。應使用felt,;;,媽媽的手粗糙是能夠感受到的,故答案是B。 (3)句意:終于一天晚上,我對她喊叫到“不要再那樣了,你的手很粗糙,”;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,作者認為媽媽的手粗糙,讓他不舒服,所以她感覺無法忍受,所以對著母親大喊大叫,故答案是B。 (4)句意:她什么也沒說,但是再也沒有這樣做過。;;,前一句話的什么也沒說,與后面一句話的再也沒做過,從意思上感覺很突然,所以使用but過度一下更為合理,故答案是C。 (5)句意:很多年以后,我想媽媽的手和她在我臉上晚安之吻。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,作者討厭媽媽粗糙的手撫摸她的頭發(fā),過去了好多年可能有想要那種感覺,因此是想念媽媽的手,故答案是A。 (6)句意:媽媽已經七十多歲了。in one39。s +整十數(shù)的復數(shù),在某人幾十多歲時,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:現(xiàn)在我自己的孩子已經長大了。;;,根據(jù)語境可知,作者已經體會到了作母親的感受,所以說孩子們已經長大。故答案是C。 (8)句意:當我睡著的時候,一只熟悉的手經過我的臉,推了推我的頭發(fā)。;;,根據(jù)前面的 a familiar hand 可知媽媽的手又在撫摸我的臉了,故答案是B。 (9)句意:拿開她的手,我告訴她因為那天晚上沖著她喊叫是多么的后悔。;;,因為小時候自己不懂事,而沖著媽媽喊叫,長大了理解媽媽了,所以他對原來做的事感到后悔,故答案是A。 (10)句意:那天晚上,我懷著對母親的關愛之手的新的感激之情睡著了。:;;,呼應前文,前文一開始就說媽媽用手撫摸這他的頭發(fā)睡覺,現(xiàn)在又有了那種熟悉的感覺,現(xiàn)在是對于母親的感激而睡著的,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 On Mother39。s Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 1 . I went to answer it, and there stood two cleanfaced, tall, smiling 2 . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so 4 . We wanted to e back and thank you and say “Happy Mother39。s Day” because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn39。t help crying, and thanked them. I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and l was a single mom with three young 5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They always visited my yard, but they 6 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my 7 girls and one small boy. I spent a lot of time 8 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn39。t 9 us. I wanted to know what happened i
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