【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now.1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB. went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長，于是帶著花去了月球，盛開的花成為月球上最漂亮的風景。 （1）句意：他看起來很難過。A開心的；B難過的；C激動的；D無聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after ，所以他感到難過，故答案選B。 （2）句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴重地污染了整個星球。A關(guān)于；B來自；C用；D在…旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案選C。 （3）句意：當他經(jīng)過一個小山洞的時候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到；B相信；C決定；D期望。根據(jù)when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過山洞的時候應該是注意到一朵花，故答案選A。 （4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來。A小心的，形容詞；B小心地，副詞；C粗心的，形容詞；D粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)The flower was very sick—almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了，可知他應該是小心地挖出來，故排除C、D，而且這里修飾動詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動詞， 故排除A和C，故答案選B。 （5）句意：然后他開始找一個地方來照顧它。take care of，照顧，此處需要用to do動詞不定式表目的，找一個地方的目的是來照顧它，故答案選C。 （6）句意：但是每個地方都被污染的非常嚴重，以至于沒有花能夠生存的地方。A一些；B許多；C沒有；D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個地方都被污染的非常嚴重，可知應該是沒有地方供花生存，故答案選C。 （7）句意：他爬進了宇宙飛船。A離開，消失；B經(jīng)歷；C爬進；D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ，故答案選C。 （8）句意：月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火；B氣味；C噪音；D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應該是紅光， 故答案選D。 （9）句意：可能這個故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會照顧這個星球的話，那么花只能生長在月球上的這一天就會到來。A除非；B那個；C在……之前；D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系，所以用if表示條件，故答案選D。 （10）句意：所以我們必須要對我們居住的地方友好。A我們，賓格，作賓語；B我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C我們的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞；D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的place是一個名詞，所以說明前面應該用一個形容詞性物主代詞，故答案選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）. As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 （1）句意：如果不解決問題，我們很容易變得不快樂。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when當......時； D：as當......時。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless，unless=if not，故選A。 （2）句意：擔心我們的問題會影響我們在學?；蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。A：Worry使擔心； B：Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞； C：Worried 過去式/過去分詞；D：To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少主語，要用動名詞做主語，故選B。 （3）句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到； C：with對； D：in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb，生某人的氣，固定短語。故選C。 （4）句意：時間一去不復返，好的友誼也會失去。A：lose丟失； B：be lost被丟失； C：keep保持； D：be kept被保護。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失，lose。friendship與lose之間是被動關(guān)系，被丟失，要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞may，要用助動詞be，要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 （5）句意：然而，這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A：last持續(xù)； B：do做； C：produce生產(chǎn)； D：make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ，故選A。 （6）句意：這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓。A：program節(jié)目； B：tool 工具；C：class課，班；D：lesson教訓，功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教訓，故選D。 （7）句意：他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做，或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴格了。A：kind仁慈的； B：strict 嚴格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空閑的，免費的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴格的，故選B。 （8）句意：作為年輕人，我們有責任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應對挑戰(zhàn)。A：try盡力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力，故選A。 （9）句意：通過和別人比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的； B：pleasant 令人愉快的 ； C：painless無痛的； D：useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak，可知是強調(diào)糟糕，故選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學家。A：about關(guān)于； B：for為了； C：with帶有； D：as因為。be known as+身份或職業(yè)，be known for+整體中的一部分，因為.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it o