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(英語)中考英語完形填空試題經(jīng)典及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ds, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時; D:as當(dāng)......時。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會影響我們在學(xué)?;蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對; D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞。空格前有情態(tài)動詞may,要用助動詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因為。be known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因為.....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。6.完形填空 Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim. Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck39。s real dad es and takes him away from the family. Huck39。s life in his dad39。s cabin(小木屋) is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him. Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him. Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(騙子). Well, that39。s 10 I want to tell you here. It39。s really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.1. A. HisB. ItsC. MyD. Your2. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Then3. A. friendB. teacherC. familyD. relation4. A. SometimesB. Some dayC. UsuallyD. One day5. A. awfulB. happyC. easyD. free6. A. rememberB. forgetC. hopeD. believe7. A. cabinB. caveC. islandD. house8. A. sellB. buyC. killD. hurt9. A. actuallyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD. any【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者讀了由馬克吐溫寫的另一本著作《哈克貝利芬恩歷險記》。 (1)句意:它的名字是《哈克貝利芬恩歷險記》。;;;?!豆素惱叶鳉v險記》是一本書,所有用its,它的,故選B。 (2)句意:但是這本書講的是Hunk和另一個朋友Jim的故事。;;;。根據(jù)Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best ,但是這本書講的不是他們的故事,而是Hunk和Jim的故事,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (3)句意:Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱子金子后和一個富裕的家人住在一起。;;;。發(fā)現(xiàn)金子后和富人住在一起,故選C。 (4)句意:一天Hunk真正的爸爸來了,把他從那家?guī)ё吡?。;;;。Hunk和富人住在一起,一天,Hunk真正的爸爸回來把他帶走了,故選D。 (5)句意:Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的,所以他在小房子里割了一個洞。;;;。根據(jù)后文someone has killed him某人想殺死他,所以生活是可怕的,故選A。 (6)句意:然后他成功讓人相信your已經(jīng)殺死了他。;;;。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是讓他人相信y有人想殺死他,故選D。 (7)句意:Hunk逃跑到一個小島上。;;;。根據(jù)Jim is on that ,可知Hunk逃到了小島上,故選C。 (8)句意:他是非常難過的,因為他認為他的主人想賣了他。;;;。主人想把Jim賣了,故選A。 (9)句意:他們差點死在一艘巨大的劃艇的輪子里,和兩個騙子住在一個木筏上。;;;,差點。根據(jù)Then they go on adventures ,所以是幾乎差點死了,故選D。 (10)句意:那是在這我想告訴你的所有。;;,指的是三者或者三者以上;。告訴你的所以事情,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator (館長). The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed(認領(lǐng)) it. So the curator decided to hang it.
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