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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:47 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 or the wisdom of life. Excuse me!Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn39。t e。 but no matter how mon today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個(gè)年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過(guò)去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會(huì)到來(lái);但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對(duì)的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對(duì)比來(lái)問(wèn)。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個(gè)都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個(gè),對(duì)三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因?yàn)槔先说幕卮鸪龊跛囊饬希瑳](méi)有在他的預(yù)想范圍,所以說(shuō)感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒(méi)有人拜訪我,今天仍然是很重要的。,用于否定;,用于肯定句;。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒(méi)有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍然最重要,句子為肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我們的控制之下。;……下面;……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年輕人仍然想問(wèn),這個(gè)時(shí)候智者阻止制止了他。;;,根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再問(wèn),故答案是A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了今天的許多。;;,談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩](méi)什么事也沒(méi)有做,無(wú)形中讓時(shí)間白白溜走,所以說(shuō)是把今天浪費(fèi)了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:實(shí)際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會(huì)。;;,因?yàn)榻裉焓强煽氐?,我們可以安排自己的活?dòng),這就是所謂的機(jī)會(huì),故答案是C。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘記昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國(guó)王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗(yàn)他選中的兩個(gè)人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒(méi)怎么開(kāi)始就放棄離開(kāi)了,另一位堅(jiān)持不懈,國(guó)王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開(kāi)始工作之后,他離開(kāi)了,并且說(shuō),“當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候,我會(huì)回來(lái)看你們的工作”;;。國(guó)王說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人開(kāi)始工作,用began,開(kāi)始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能裝滿籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個(gè)男人答到,“那不是你的事?!盇.(兩者中的)另一個(gè);B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個(gè)男人中的另一個(gè),用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個(gè)男人說(shuō),“你可能會(huì)做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會(huì)做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒(méi)有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開(kāi)了。,摘;;。由于他認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應(yīng)該是扔掉水桶離開(kāi),用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個(gè)男人什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國(guó)王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應(yīng)該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會(huì)越來(lái)越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見(jiàn)戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?!瓡r(shí)候;……就;……之前。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,此處應(yīng)用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見(jiàn)戒指,就知道誰(shuí)是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說(shuō),“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!保F(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,一般將來(lái)時(shí);,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。 (10)句意:他說(shuō),“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!保?;。so…that如此……以至于,固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called the longest street in the world. That39。s because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation39。s preschool children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it. Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than th
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