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, 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動) it. First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重,一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進低碳生活。 (1)本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意:眾所周知,我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好;比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越……,worse and worse,越來越糟糕;better and better,越來越好,故選C。 (2)本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的water,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:最近,一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動) it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ;B. moving 移動;C. living存在,居;D. being變成,故選A。 (4)本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意:這是一個如此重要的項目,我迫不及待地想表達我的想法如何促進它。so因此;because因為;which哪個;that沒有實意,such…that,如此……以至于,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,故選D。 (5)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:首先,我們應該在我們的學校每周成立一個無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立,成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲,故選B。 (6)本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。句意:在無車日,學生和老師都不允許開車上學。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車,be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 (7)本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 (8)本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意:沒有人能忍受白色污染,所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反復使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構可知這是含有定語從句的主從復合句,bags是先行詞,缺少一個表示物的關系詞在從句中做主語,who誰,指人;which指物;when何時,指時間;what不引導定語從句,故選B。 (9)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:最后,我們應該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來自于小細節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后, D. Lately,近來,根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second,可知第四段的開頭應該是最后建議,故選A。 (10)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:所以,作為學生,當我們離開的時候,我們應該關燈,使用紙的兩面,重復使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電,可知我離開房間時要關燈,根據(jù)when we leave,可知此處是關燈, turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關閉,結(jié)合句意,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構,從所給的選項中選出正確答案。5.完形填空 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強調(diào)運動的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運動和比賽。A. watch觀看,強調(diào)過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強調(diào)動作,此處指觀看動作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運動或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長時間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級及語境理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長;B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運動。A. the other兩者中的另一個;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構,故選B。 (7)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)場觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺。A. away時間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選C。 (9)本題考查系動詞及語境理解。句意:當他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊贏了,他們經(jīng)常會變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來