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alking(花言巧語的) men…的提示可知,媽媽不耐煩地聽著我講故事,故選C。 (7)句意:所以從來沒有什么好東西能從他們的嘴里出來。A 有些事情;B 沒有事情;C 任何事情;D 每件事情。根據(jù)上文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking(花言巧語的) men……的提示可知,既然他們是一些花言巧語的人,他們嘴里肯定沒有什么好東西,故選B。 (8)句意:但慢慢地,她被我復(fù)述的故事所吸引。A 但是;B 并且;C 因此;D 或者,否則。根據(jù)上文語句She listened impatiently。與下文語句she was attracted by my retold stories。的含義可知,媽媽的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (9)句意:從那天起,她就再也沒有給我任何市場日的任務(wù),這是rang我聽新故事的默許。A 爭論;B 同意;C 聯(lián)系;D 對話。根據(jù)上文語句she never gave me any task on market days,理解可知,媽媽沒有給我賣菜的任務(wù),目的就是讓我繼續(xù)去聽故事,這是一種默許,故選B。 (10)句意:作為回報(bào)母親的好意和一種展示我記憶的方式,我會生動地為她復(fù)述故事。A 脫下;B 推遲;C 發(fā)出;D 展示。根據(jù)下文語句I39。d retell the stories for her in lively detail. 提示可知,給媽媽復(fù)述故事,對我的記憶能力也是一種展示,故選D。 (11)句意:很快,她就不是我的觀眾中唯一的一個了,后來包括我的姐姐,我的姑姑,甚至我頑固的祖母。A 仍然;B 甚至;C 僅僅;D 幾乎。根據(jù)下文語句my stubborn ,頑固的姑媽也成了聽眾,這是特別強(qiáng)調(diào),應(yīng)該用even,故選B。 (12)句意:我知道她很擔(dān)心我。A 榮耀;B 生氣;C 高興;D 擔(dān)心。由下文語句Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知,這種情況讓媽媽為我擔(dān)心,故選D。 (13)句意:因?yàn)樗麄冋f話太多會給自己和家人帶來麻煩。A 朋友;B 鄰居;C 家人;D 老師。根據(jù)語境可知,談話太多會給自己與家人帶來麻煩,更符合文意,故選C。 (14)句意:媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我不要說那么多,要我做一個沉默寡言、謙虛的少年。A 讓;B 強(qiáng)迫;C 提醒;D 命令。通讀全文可知,媽媽對我的這些行為是默許的,應(yīng)該時常提醒,不是命令,也不是強(qiáng)迫,故選C。 (15)句意:然而,我對談話的渴望從未消失,這就是我的名字——莫言,意思是“不說話”。A 然而;B 因此;C不管怎樣;D 否則。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知,它們的含義是相反的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley (推車) full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Now you39。re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more. Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It39。s so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it39。s better to shop when it39。s 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate (故意) to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 . So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can e with just the things you went for.1. A. clothesB. shoesC. foodD. flowers2. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. as3. A. thirstyB. happyC. hungryD. sad4. A. andB. soC. thenD. but5. A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels6. A. After allB. In factC. At firstD. Once again7. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8. A. lowB. halfC. highD. full9. A. NaturallyB. HopefullyC. InterestinglyD. Normally10. A. seeB. listenC. payD. hear11. A. hurry upB. sit downC. slow downD. stand up12. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. carefully13. A. busierB. quieterC. noisierD. cheaper14. A. eatB. drinkC. waitD. talk15. A. basketsB. tricksC. trolleysD. products【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:超市通常會想出一些詭計(jì)讓人們?nèi)ニ麄兡琴徫?。下文就使用了哪些詭?jì)進(jìn)行描述。 (1)句意:你裝滿一車不僅有面包還有牛奶的食物車離開超市。根據(jù) not just bread and ,可知此空應(yīng)填food“食物”,故選C。 (2)句意:這些花招通常開始在你走進(jìn)超市前。根據(jù)常識可知,超市會在我們?nèi)コ星按蛞恍V告。此處應(yīng)用before“在……之前”。故選B。 (3)句意:這會使我們感到饑餓并且樂意買許多食物,不僅是面包。make sb +形容詞,使……怎么樣,根據(jù) an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food,可知使人感到饑餓,并且想買食物。hungry饑餓的,形容詞。故選C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)然一個小籃子就可以,但是他們擁有的全是推車。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,但是,故選D。 (5)句意:問題在于大推車?yán)锓乓粌煞N產(chǎn)品看起來不好而且孤單。根據(jù)常識可知,大推車?yán)锓乓粌煞N東西看起來不好看。此處應(yīng)用looks“看起來”。故選A。 (6)句意:事實(shí)上,超市推車正變得越來越大。對前面的事情進(jìn)一步解說,此處應(yīng)用in fact事實(shí)上“。故選B。 (7)句意:當(dāng)然,許多人去超市購物是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為超市的東西比其它商店的東西更便宜。everything所有的東西;something某物;nothing沒有東西;anything某物,(常用于否定句和疑問句中),根據(jù)常識可知,去超市購物都會認(rèn)為超市的所有的東西都比一般的商店便宜。此處應(yīng)用everything,一切,所有的東西,故選A。 (8)句意:顧客通常將低的價(jià)和紅色貼紙聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)常識可知,超市里經(jīng)常用紅色標(biāo)簽標(biāo)出低價(jià)商品。此處應(yīng)用low“低的”,low price低價(jià)。故選A。 (9)句意:甚至正常沒有降價(jià)時,這個伎倆似乎在一些男人和女人那也發(fā)揮更多的作用。根據(jù) when there is no reduction! 可知正常沒有打折時,帶有紅色標(biāo)價(jià)的商品也更好賣。此處應(yīng)用normally“正常地”,副詞,修飾整個句子。故選D。 (10)句意:那么你聽到的怎么樣? hey have soft, slow music. 可知音樂跟聽覺有關(guān),listen聽;此處應(yīng)用hear“聽到”。故選D。 (11)句意:音樂如此讓人感到放松,以至于你會放慢腳步到商店呆一些時間(花一些錢)。根據(jù) It39。s so relaxing 和 spend more time (and money) in the store. 可知你可能會因?yàn)橐魳返木壒释O聛淼缴痰昀锟纯促I點(diǎn)東西。此處應(yīng)用slow down,慢下來,故選C。 (12)句意:當(dāng)超市很忙的時候,你離開地更慢。根據(jù)常識,可知商店繁忙是因?yàn)樯痰甑纳唐奉H受客戶喜歡。因此客戶遇到超市忙的時候一般都會比平時多呆上一段時間。此處應(yīng)用slowly,慢地,move more slowly移動更慢。故選A。 (13)句意:b專家建議最好在超市比較安靜的時候去購物,例如星期一或星期二。根據(jù)常識可知,周一和周二這段時間,大部分人在上班,購物人相對會少些,超市會清閑些,此處應(yīng)用quieter“安靜些”。故選B。 (14)句意:在你等待結(jié)賬時。這些有時候使你從結(jié)賬架上買東西是故意的。根據(jù)常識可知,結(jié)賬有時需要等,此處應(yīng)用wait,等候,故選C。 (15)句意:記住這些花招看是否來這里有你想要的東西。本文主要是講超市采用一些花招招攬顧客,所以去超市要記住這些花招,買自己需要的東西。此處應(yīng)用tricks“花招,詭計(jì)”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What you want, she said, isn39。t always what you need. My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. What39。s wrong with our fake(假的)one? A real 3 makes