【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的蘋果。throw away扔掉；故選A。⑺句意：那個人如此餓以至于他正考慮撿起來吃。pick up撿起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故選B。⑻句意：正當(dāng)他伸出手的時候，他聽見一個聲音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）聲音；voice嗓音。人說話的聲音，故選C。⑼句意：他抬頭看見兩個紳士.。根據(jù)前文可知此處指的是前文的兄弟二人，故選C。⑽句意：沒什么，里面就是點錢。postcard明信片；money錢；letter信。故選B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個村莊里，住著一個小男孩。他叫漢斯，八歲。一個秋日，漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個老盲人。他給了那個人一些餅干，在那兒呆了一會兒。然后，漢斯決定回家。 （1）句意：一個秋天，斯穿過水庫去探望一個老盲人。；；；。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天，故選C。 （2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。；；；。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。 （3）句意：水庫里的水通常在秋天變得更高。；；；。根據(jù)后文說的是小心點，所以是水高，故選D。 （4）句意：小心點。；；；。因為水高，所以要小心點，故選A。 （5）句意：突然，天空變黑暗了，大雨開始下。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的，突然開始下雨，故選B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑。；；；。因為害怕而跑，故選C。 （7）句意：他仔細環(huán)顧四周，然后注意到大壩上一個非常小的洞。；；；。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ，所以注意到洞，故選B。 （8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因為他知道什么可能發(fā)生。；；......之前；。害怕的原因是知道會發(fā)生什么，故選A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大。；；；。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam（水壩）可知水壩上有一個小洞，洞越來越大，故選D。 （10）句意：他把他的手指放進洞里，所以沒有水能夠通過它。；......時候；；。因為把手放進洞里，所以水通不過它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。 （11）句意：“請幫助我”漢斯喊叫。；；；。漢斯看見大壩洞里流水，所以喊叫讓其他人幫助，故選D。 （12）句意：一會后，他開始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開，故選A。 （13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。；；；。漢斯在阻止洞里的水，故選C。 （14）句意：那個農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞。；；；?？匆娏舜髩紊系亩?，所以是迅速修理，故選B。 （15）句意：每個人為那個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來，守了大壩一夜，所以漢斯是勇敢的，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress（壓力） management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didn39。t know. She smiled and 4 , Actually, the weight of the glass doesn39。t matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it39。s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I39。ll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, I39。ll have to call an ambulance （救護車）. In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it bees. Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When we39。re not tired, we can 12 ourburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)） holding them more easily each time. More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, you39。ll find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2. A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3. A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to1