【文章內容簡介】
. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們去家附近的結冰的河上更好看一看。他們認為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當杰克沒走幾步時,突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當阿蘭跑過去救他時,他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個勇敢的鄰居。 (1)考查介詞。意思是:所以這兩個孩子在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點;in在……年;on在……天;of……的,根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個具體的一天,所以要用介詞on,故選C。 (2)考查動詞。 句意:他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進行了測試。threw扔;grave雕刻,銘記;collected收集;took拿走,根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it,可知是向冰上扔了石頭,故選A。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他們認為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋;feet腳;height高度;weight重量,根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認為冰可以承載他們的體重,故選D。 (4)考查代詞。句意:因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步,就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few有點兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little一點兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few一點兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)but,可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了,故選D。 (5)考查動詞。 句意:他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。pull拉;push推;pick撿起;protect保護,根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend,可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉,故選A。 (6)考查動詞。句意: 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里,開始想約翰求救,一個鄰居開車去商店的路上。singing唱歌;running跑;walking走;driving開車,根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個鄰居正開車去商店購物。故選D。 (7)考查介詞。句意: 當他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。before在……之前;while當……的時候;after在…之后;unless除非,根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 (8)考查動詞短語。句意: put on穿上;took off脫下;cleaned up打掃;turned off關閉,根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water,因此可知他脫掉鞋子,跳進了水里。故選B。 (9)考查代詞。句意:約翰游向阿蘭和杰克,并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己;them他們,take動詞,后面跟名詞作賓語,故選D。 (10)考查副詞。句意:最后,他們得救了。 Secondly第二;Actually事實上;Finally最后;Especially特別是,根據(jù)they were saved,因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內容和要求,結合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析,反復推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (監(jiān)控攝像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy39。s 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victor39。s heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12yearold39。s family is so 8 that they couldn39。t pay for electricity (電), so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn39。t 11 the weak candlelight any more. One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。d better go outside to finish my homework, Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor39。s neck would often bee hard to move because of tilting (傾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victor39。s mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. sharedB. takenC. discussedD. praised2. A. metB. interviewedC. noticedD. caught3. A. itselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. himself4. A. shylyB. actuallyC. carelesslyD. certainly5. A. wishB. planC. spiritD. hobby6. A. by the wayB. at leastC. at the same timeD. in the end7. A. managedB. stoppedC. promisedD. refused8. A. traditionalB. popularC. specialD. poor9. A. flashB. candleC. cameraD. fire10. A. seldomB. evenC. onlyD. still11. A. changeB. standC. enjoyD. protect12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until13. A. addedB. warnedC. hopedD. lied14. A. puts offB. worries aboutC. gives upD. helps with15. A. healthB. schoolC. friendshipD. safety【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過一段視頻來介紹一個來自秘魯莫切的名叫維克多馬丁的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè),在當?shù)鼐椒窒砗?,在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬次。從而他的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。 (1)句意:一個來自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè),在當?shù)鼐椒窒砗?,在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬次。A:shared 分享;B:taken 拿走;C:discussed討論; D:praised表揚。根據(jù)上文 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才會在Facebook上被觀看。故選A。 (2)句意:莫切警察局的工作人員在檢查安全攝像頭時,第一次注意到維克多馬丁。A:met 見到;B:interviewed面試,采訪; C:noticed注意到 D:caught抓住。根據(jù)下文while checking security cameras,可知只有在檢查攝像頭時才會注意到,故選C。 (3)句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩晚上獨自坐在人行道上。A:itself 它自己;B:yourself你自己; C:myself 我自己;D:himself他自己。根據(jù)by oneself ,單獨地,此處指a young boy ,要用himself,故選D。 (4)句意:起初,他們認為他在做壞事,但后來他們意識到他實際上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫東西。A:shyly害羞地; B:actually實際上; C:carelessly粗心地; D:certainly當然。根據(jù)下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.可知事實上在利用頭頂上的路燈光寫東西,故選B。 (5)句意:警察被這個男孩的精神所感動,在Facebook上分享了這段視頻。A:wish 希望;B:plan計劃; C:spirit精神; D:hobby習慣。根據(jù)下文the police shared the video on ,故選C。 (6)句意:維克多的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。A:by the way順便問一下; B:at least 至少;C:at the same time同時; D:in the end最后,終于。由 Victor39。s heartwarming and6heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同時發(fā)生的,故選C。 (7)句意:當?shù)仉娨暸_設法找到了這個男孩,并和他母親坐下來,了解他為什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作業(yè)。A:managed設法,