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太空旅行對(duì)人類更安全。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。 (9)句意:為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn),我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。A不應(yīng)該,B可能不,C不必,D不必,根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn),可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的貢獻(xiàn),故選A。 (10)句意: 可悲的是,他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。A如果,B因?yàn)椋珻在......之后,D自從,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,根據(jù) in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān),died是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用after,故選C。 (11)句意:幸運(yùn)的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。副詞位于句首修飾全句,luckily是副詞 , 故選D。 (12)句意:當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí),他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。be in good health,固定搭配,身體健康,故選C。 (13)句意: 像哈姆這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎?animal是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故選B。 (14)句意:在1961年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。 in 1961 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志,send與主語(yǔ)Ham是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was sent,故選D。 (15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16年。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),另外的……,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.閱讀下而短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(勞力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(殘疾人)like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 (1)句意:她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不放松。A忙碌的,B放松的,C不同的。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時(shí)候會(huì)做什么?上網(wǎng)?看電視?可知?jiǎng)e人的空閑時(shí)間是很放松的,但Wang Yan的則相反。故選B。 (2)句意:她媽媽不能走路,必須得整天待在床上。A走路,B跑步,C跳。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上,可知她媽媽不能走路。故選A。 (3)句意:所以家庭的角色改變了。A迷路,B繼續(xù),C改變。根據(jù)上文可知,Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人,可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們,因此角色改變了。故選C。 (4)句意:學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn),所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。A所以,B但是,C或者。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn),可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果,應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 (5)句意:每個(gè)周末,她回家?guī)椭母改?。A天,B晚上,C周末。根據(jù)前文可知,Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。故選C。 (6)句意:作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力,她做了大量的農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。A農(nóng)場(chǎng),B工廠,C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文 weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜,可知是農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。故選A。 (7)句意:她總是過(guò)著忙碌的周末。A從不,B很少,C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文可知,Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活,因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 (8)句意:盡管這個(gè)女孩過(guò)著一個(gè)艱苦的生活,她從不覺(jué)得悲傷。A快樂(lè)的,B悲傷的,C舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”,可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 (9)句意:Wang Yan希望上大學(xué),然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。A作家,B醫(yī)生,C歌手。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生,可知她將來(lái)想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。 (10)句意:然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母,B老師,C同學(xué)。根據(jù) the disabled(殘疾人) ,可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力). This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers (職業(yè)). How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 (1)句意:這是中國(guó)的宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說(shuō)的。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員,故選B。 (2)句意:他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。......上面;;;。talk with ,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:他們問(wèn)像“你們從太空看見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)城了嗎”這樣的問(wèn)題。;;;。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,故選A。 (4)句意:但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí),他們感到很興奮。;;;。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,但是經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí)很興奮,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (5)句意:年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。,賓格;,主格;,名詞性物主代詞;,形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,careers是名詞,所以用形容詞修物主代詞their,故選D。 (6)句意:當(dāng)中國(guó)太空行業(yè)仍然在開(kāi)始時(shí),你怎樣決定成為宇航員?;;;......時(shí)候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開(kāi)始時(shí),怎樣決定成為宇航員,故選D。 (7)句意:一個(gè)年輕人問(wèn)。;;;。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問(wèn)的這個(gè)問(wèn)題,故選C。 (8)句意:航員們說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔?ài)飛行和國(guó)家的需要。;;;。國(guó)家需要,所以他們決定成為一名宇航員,故選B。 (9)句意:聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝,意思是“飛得更高”。;;;。主語(yǔ)daughter是動(dòng)作name的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)