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中考英語完形填空(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 (1)句意:它是讓我們和來自全世界的人交談的電話嗎?;......里面;C. ......的......;。和來自全世界的人談話,from來自,故選A。 (2)句意:它是讓我們以高速度和他人見面的車嗎?,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);;;,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故選B。 (3)句意:他說最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡,所以用eyes,故選A。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明,所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 (5)句意:他們不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讀書的便利的方式。watch觀看;read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀, a way to do ,固定搭配,所以用to read,故選B。 (6)句意:在戴眼鏡之前,看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。;;......時(shí)候;。定語從句中先行詞是teachers,指的是人,所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選D。 (7)句意:大約十年的視力不好之后,他們記性不夠好,不能工作。;;;。前后句表示順承,所以用and,故選A。 (8)句意:眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。;;;。戴上眼鏡,人們可以工作到老,故選A。 (9)句意:想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來讀。A/C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;;。把信息寫下來,information信息,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用it代指,故選B。 (10)句意:眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話和汽車的人戴的。;;;。主語glasses是動(dòng)作wear的承受者,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,wear的過去分詞是worn,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I can39。t 11 , she said. My dad39。s waiting in the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didn39。t open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn39。t like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah39。s cat, Seymour. I didn39。t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者14歲生日在家里舉辦了一次生日派對(duì),邀請了許多賓客,大家在一起玩得很高興,但是,遺憾的是,沒有要求Sarah Westly,驚訝的是,這位同學(xué)后來自己來了,作者為忘記邀請她而感到懊悔。 (1)句意:客人的數(shù)量很快從7人增長到17人。boys男孩;guests賓客;books書;desks課桌,根據(jù)上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知,由于過生日,因此會(huì)邀請很多客人,故選B。 (2)句意:我班的每個(gè)女生都受到邀請。當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請時(shí),我感到特別高興。invited邀請;invented發(fā)明;showed展示;suggested建議,根據(jù)根據(jù)the invitation,可知,我班的每個(gè)女生都應(yīng)該被邀請了,故選A。 (3)句意:當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請時(shí),我感到特別高興。made制造;found發(fā)現(xiàn);accepted 接受;passed經(jīng)過,根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請時(shí),我感到特別高興,故選C。 (4)句意:起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲。classroom教室;library圖書館;restaurant飯店;living room,起居室,根據(jù)下文in my room可知,聲音應(yīng)該是從起居室是發(fā)出,故選D。 (5)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開門時(shí)Sarah Westly,音樂課坐在我旁邊且手里拿著一個(gè)盒子的文靜女孩正好就站在前門。surprised吃驚;angry生氣的;proud驕傲的;sad傷心的。音樂課的那位那位文靜的女孩Sarah Westly現(xiàn)在站在自己的門口,應(yīng)該是讓人感到和很吃驚的,故選A。 (6)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開門時(shí)音樂課坐在我旁邊的文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門,她手里正拿著一個(gè)盒子。touched觸摸;opened打開;caught抓住;sow播種。 根據(jù)語境可知,打開門才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的同學(xué)站在門口,用opened,打開,故選B。 (7)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開門時(shí)音樂課坐在我旁邊文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門,她手里正拿著一個(gè)盒子。cat貓;toy 玩具;pen鋼筆;box箱子(盒子);根據(jù)下文I accepted the box,a gift from Sarah,可知Sarah Westly手里應(yīng)該是拿著一個(gè)盒子,故選D。 (8)句意:我怎么會(huì)忘記邀請薩拉呢?forget忘記;stop停止;hope希望;choose選擇,根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah可知,作者忘記邀請Sarah, 故選A。 (9)句意:我記得,只有當(dāng)某人對(duì)我有興趣時(shí),我才把其名字添加在名單中。gift禮物;list名單;diary日記;box盒子;過生日會(huì)把要被邀請的人寫到邀請名單中,故選B。 (10)句意:但是薩拉從沒有對(duì)我產(chǎn)生興趣。still仍然;even甚至;never從不;only只有,根據(jù)but,和上句句意,可知,薩拉應(yīng)該從沒有對(duì)我產(chǎn)生興趣,故選C。 (11)句意:她說:“我不能留下來,我爸爸正在車?yán)锏戎摇!眘tand站;song歌曲;wait等;stay停留。根據(jù)上文and asked her to join the party和下文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知,她不能留下來,因?yàn)樗职终谲嚴(yán)锏戎?,故選D。 (12)句意:她一邊說著,一邊迅速地朝著車走去。quickly迅速地;carefully仔細(xì)地;finally最終;early早。 根據(jù)上文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知,由于她爸爸正在車上等她,因此她應(yīng)該是匆匆離去,故選A。 (13)句意:直到聚會(huì)結(jié)束我才打開盒子。ready準(zhǔn)備好的;successful成功的;over結(jié)束;interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)前半句可知應(yīng)該是直到派對(duì)結(jié)束才打開,故選C。 (14)句意:盡管我不喜歡貓,但是這是我曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物。 and 和(并且);so 因此;because 因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管。前句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,后句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,用though引導(dǎo),故選D。 (15)句意:我后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣。took帶走;found out查明;though out 想出(發(fā)現(xiàn));put out撲滅,這個(gè)禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣,是作
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