【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復使用紙和塑料袋。；；；，人們。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費的方法，for example例如，介詞短語，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收報紙、玻璃和易拉罐來制造新東西。；，使；；。用廢報紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費的有用的方法。；；；。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應該是非常有用的，故選C。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；，兩者；；。根據(jù)常識可知，紙有兩邊，應該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費另一邊呢。，動詞原形；，動詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。 （6）句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?，送；；；。根據(jù) People often give cards，這里應該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。 （7）句意：這是因為它們有有毒的部分。；；；。根據(jù)they have poisonous parts in ，用this is because，故選B。 （8）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)pass them，可知應該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。 （9）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)your unwanted ，故選C。 （10）句意：當你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。；；；。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didn39。t know 7 to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can39。t find them and say 10 I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things. 1. A. lovedB. missedC. called2. A. clothesB. coatC. shoes3. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking4. A. backB. headC. shoulder5. A. get upB. go outC. go back6. A. afterB. beforeC. until7. A. howB. whatC. when8. A. dadB. mumC. brother9. A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness10. A. Thank youB. Never mindC. You39。re wele【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】 本文主要講述了作者年幼的時候照看弟弟的故事。有次他帶著弟弟去找媽媽，把弟弟的一只鞋丟了，準備放下弟弟去找鞋子的時候，一個陌生人幫助了他，告訴他人比鞋更重要。 （1）句意：那時我的小弟弟大約四歲，他一直想念媽媽。A愛，B想念，C打電話，根據(jù) started crying for mum 可知哭著找媽媽是想念媽媽，故選B。 （2）句意：于是我給他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背著他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根據(jù) he lost a shoe可知是鞋 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：大約半小時后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡覺時丟了一只鞋。A睡覺，B跑，C走路，根據(jù)Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡著了 ， 故選A。 （4）句意：我把他從背上拿下來放了下來。A后背，B頭，C肩膀，根據(jù) carried him on my back可知是后背 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：我得回去找，所以我讓我弟弟在那兒等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根據(jù)睡覺時丟了一只鞋可知要回到當初的地方，故選C。 （6）句意：一個男人聽到了，在我走之前攔住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根據(jù) He asked me可知還能和別人說話就是沒有行動，故是在行動之前 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：我不知道如何回答那個問題。A怎么，B什么，C什么時候，根據(jù) answer that question可知回答問題是方式，故選A。 （8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子沒關(guān)系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B媽媽，C哥哥，根據(jù) You are leaving your brother ，可知是哥哥，故選C。 （9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了許多陌生人的好意。A快樂，B善舉，C悲傷，根據(jù) he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi，可知他讓我們坐出租車去媽媽的工作場所是善舉 ， 故選B。 （10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他們，說聲謝謝。A謝謝你，B從不介意，C不用謝，根據(jù) they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things，他們給我上了一課——人比事更重要，可知要對人家道謝 ，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 Do you often celebrate Mother39。s Day? In the US, Mother39。s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers. One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother39。s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 . Many families begin Mother39。s Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother39。s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don39。t forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It39。s spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum39。s favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed. Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. MayB. JuneC. JulyD. August2. A. mothersB. parentsC. teachersD. friends3. A. festivalsB. storiesC. jobsD. ways4. A. whenB. whileC. howD. what5. A. houseworkB. washingC. workD. shopping6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner7. A. eatB. sleepC. washD. cook8. A. toB. forC. withD. by9. A. badlyB. suddenlyC. nicelyD. certainly10. A. inB. onC. withD. of11. A. plateB. flowerC. bottleD. food12. A. afterB. whenC. ifD. before13. A. bankB. hospitalC. restaurantD. factory14. A. sleepB. eatC. cookD. rest15. A. familyB. jobC. restaurantD. flower【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；