【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic champion. Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3. A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4. A. itsB. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. untilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. pared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹日本花樣滑冰運(yùn)動員韓愈個(gè)人情況和在滑冰方面所取得成就。 （1）句意：為了幫助治療疾病，韓愈四歲時(shí)就和姐姐一起開始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up開發(fā)，打開； C：took up從事。根據(jù)上文To help treat his illness,可知才會從事滑冰。故選C。 （2）句意：十一歲時(shí)，韓愈接受一次采訪。A：interview采訪，面試； B：instructio用法說明； C：introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采訪。故選A。 （3）句意：在采訪中，他說他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：dream夢想； C：hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. 可知他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌，故選B。 （4）句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根據(jù)下文 he made many efforts. 可知他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他自己的夢想，故選B。 （5）句意：但這并沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：stop停止。根據(jù)下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰，故選C。 （6）句意：他堅(jiān)持在其他溜冰場進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并在60場冰上表演，直到當(dāng)?shù)亓锉鶊鲋匦麻_放。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因?yàn)?。perform表演，持續(xù)性動詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。 （7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會上得到了回報(bào)。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。s short programme.可知一定是打破世界記錄。故選A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根據(jù)下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic （第一名），故選C。 （10）句意：他在他的國家有數(shù)百萬的粉絲。A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才會贏得數(shù)百萬粉絲，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。6．完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a （n） 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，并介紹了舞龍的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）句意：龍是中國的象征。，。根據(jù)后文提到舞龍是中國文化傳統(tǒng)，可知，龍是中國的象征，空缺處填入symbol，故選A。（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一隊(duì)的人握著龍并表演出色的舞蹈。，。根據(jù)常識可知，舞龍的人搬運(yùn)這龍，故空缺處填入單詞，carry，故選C。（3）句意：伴隨著舞獅，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)席卷全中國和全世界。，。根據(jù)下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞獅作為傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一個(gè)例子，因此用like，像，故選D。（4）句意：因此它們總是很重。，。根據(jù)句子前面提到由木頭，竹子做的，可知這種東西很重，故選C。（5）句意；因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻茌p的材料做成，現(xiàn)代龍比以前輕多了。，。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入連詞because，故選B。（6）句意：因?yàn)槿藗冃叛鳊埖脑介L，它就會帶來更多的幸運(yùn)。，。根據(jù)后文提到龍?jiān)介L，越幸運(yùn)，可知空缺的意義為相信，填入believe，故選A。（7）句意 ：因?yàn)樗枰芏嗔夂吞厥饧寄?。，。根?jù)句意可知，空缺的意義為需要，填入needs，注意主語為it，需要用單三，故選D。（8）句意：舞龍起源于在漢朝，它是由一名對龍有著崇高敬畏的人發(fā)明的。，。根據(jù) it was started by the Chinese ， 可知該句講的舞龍的起源時(shí)間，因此用began，故選C。（9）句意；那時(shí)，人們在重要的節(jié)日里經(jīng)常能夠看到它。，。根據(jù)前文提到龍舞很出名，可知空缺的意義為經(jīng)常，填入often，故選D。（10）句意：福州龍舞隊(duì)被邀請到北京表演。，。根據(jù)句子前面提到被邀請，可知空缺的意義為表演節(jié)目，結(jié)合短語give a show，表演節(jié)目，可知空缺處填入show，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 ， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldn39。t provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn39。t want us to think we weren39。t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus. That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket （毛毯） with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said, No, thanks. The 4 nev