【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 onths ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn39。t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a mon repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)靠修理自行車(chē)賺錢(qián)來(lái)資助別人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是個(gè)好人。A富有的，B貧窮的，C健康的，D不健康的，根據(jù) offered much money to the school 給學(xué)校捐了很多錢(qián)可知是個(gè)富有的人 ，故選A。 （2）句意： 一個(gè)老人正在修理自行車(chē)。A賣(mài)，B洗，C騎，D修，根據(jù) repairing stand修車(chē)攤可知正在修車(chē) ，故選D。 （3）句意： 等待的時(shí)候。我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，D沒(méi)有事，根據(jù)這是個(gè)肯定句，從聊天里了解的東西有限，故只能是某件事，故選B。 （4）句意： 他是老馮，退休后就開(kāi)始修理自行車(chē)。A開(kāi)始，B失敗，C害怕，D記得，根據(jù) after he repaired 可知退休后開(kāi)始的新生活 ， 故選A。 （5）句意： 他給他買(mǎi)了西裝，讓他穿，在家休息。A穿著，B丟失，C制作，D借給，根據(jù) suits是穿著的 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 我正要離開(kāi)，一位老太太走了過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù) I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，持續(xù)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校名單上的名字。A幸運(yùn)地，B悲傷地，C通常，D立即，根據(jù)前文強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，故此處是立刻，故選D。 （8）句意： 但是這樣一個(gè)普通的修理工怎么會(huì)捐給學(xué)校這么多錢(qián)呢？A捐贈(zèng)，B扔掉，C拿回，D歸還，根據(jù)So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過(guò)修理自行車(chē)來(lái)幫助他們來(lái)省錢(qián)，可知是幫助別人是捐錢(qián)，故選A。 （9）句意： 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng)，那里的村民仍然需要幫助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根據(jù) He told me it was his hometown 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng) 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過(guò)修理自行車(chē)來(lái)幫助他們來(lái)省錢(qián)，可知是村民們需要幫助，故選D。 （10）句意： 然后我確定他就是名單上的人。A方式，B地圖，C名單，D書(shū)，根據(jù) name on the list of ，可知是名單上的人，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a pass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. We wouldn39。t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, Peter said. We all told him to 4 plaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. That39。s all because you didn39。t 7 the food properly last night, said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. differentB. boringC. disappointingD. difficult2. A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. petitionC. experienceD. example【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：第一天真的很難有這么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring無(wú)聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文there was so much to do!和對(duì)第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帳篷、生火等。作者評(píng)論 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充滿困難的。 故選D。 （2）句意：到了營(yíng)地，我們分成幾個(gè)小組，給了一個(gè)帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個(gè)指南針。A：book書(shū)； B：map地圖； C：light燈； D：knife刀。根據(jù)上文 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上進(jìn)行的生存訓(xùn)練，需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外， 還需要地圖。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the 。故選B。 （3）句意：范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜歡； C：finished完成； D：suggested建議。根據(jù)上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。故選D。 （4）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：continue繼續(xù)； B：start開(kāi)始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根據(jù)下文... plaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒(méi)有帶零食，要用stop doing 。故選C。 （5）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知生火做飯代替抱怨，故選A。 （6）句意：幸運(yùn)的是李先生幫了我們很多忙。A：started out 出發(fā)；B：worked out解出； C：gave out 分發(fā)；D：helped out幫忙。根據(jù)上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)幫忙， 故選D。 （7）句意：這都是因?yàn)槟阕蛲頉](méi)有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光； B：put away收起來(lái)，收好； C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根據(jù)上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚沒(méi)有妥善保管好食物，故選B。 （8）句意：我們?cè)谄渌〗M之前趕到了目的地。A：after在......之后； B：when 當(dāng)......時(shí)；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......為止。根據(jù)上文 we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. 可知這樣的目的是在其他小組到達(dá)之前趕到目的地。故選C。 （9）句意：我們都為自己感到驕傲。A：him他，賓格； B：them 他/她/它們，賓格；C