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ventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 (1)句意:它們能在許多年后被人們打開(kāi),讓未來(lái)的人得以一窺過(guò)去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)“Time capsules(膠囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲(chǔ)) somewhere safe. ”可知,時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人們打開(kāi),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。 (2)句意:歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來(lái)更多地了解生活在過(guò)去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變;B 學(xué)習(xí);C 拿走;D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語(yǔ)learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況,故選B。 (3)句意:最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,最……其中之一;此處需要形容詞最高級(jí),故選B。 (4)句意:直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出,它才被打開(kāi)。A 直到……;B 何時(shí);C 在……之后;D 自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及用法,排除B、C、D,固定短語(yǔ),not…until…,直到……才,故選A。 (5)句意:時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過(guò)去的情況。A 認(rèn)為;B 制造;C 抓?。籇 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知,時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過(guò)去的底特律的情況。故選D。 (6)句意:那兒有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶_@是There be句型,因說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事,且be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的,故前面的be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。 (7)句意:他們中的一些甚至對(duì)未來(lái)作了一些預(yù)測(cè)。A 問(wèn)題;B 發(fā)明;C 預(yù)測(cè);D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知,此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來(lái)做了預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。 (8)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng),那年該市的人口是九十五萬(wàn)一千人。A 實(shí)際上;B 首先;C 總共;D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知,此句意為“但事實(shí)上,那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 (9)句意:人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時(shí)間膠囊(時(shí)間艙)。A 從不;B 甚至;C 幾乎不;D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知,此處應(yīng)用 even,強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 (10)句意:例如,它們有經(jīng)典音樂(lè)家貝多芬的音樂(lè)和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運(yùn)動(dòng);B 繪畫;C 巖石;D 音樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂(lè)家貝多芬可知,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow(修剪)their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena39。s dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。t ask you first, 4 you39。re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。s more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 after mowing our yard. I know it39。s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2. A. youB. himC. herD. me3. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about10. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out11. A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12. A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14. A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述馬丁太太年紀(jì)大了,不能修剪自己的院子,塞雷娜爸爸答應(yīng)讓女兒塞雷娜幫助修剪,剛開(kāi)始塞雷娜不太愿意,經(jīng)過(guò)和爸爸談話后,塞雷娜去幫助馬丁太太了,而且通過(guò)和馬丁太太的交流后覺(jué)得爸爸說(shuō)的話是正確的。 (1)句意:他們的老鄰居,馬丁夫人,不能照顧她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。;,能;;。由于上了年紀(jì),做不了,be able to 能夠,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:他們的老鄰居,馬丁夫人,不能照顧她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。;;;。此處用her代替 Mrs. Martin,故選C。 (3)句意: 塞雷娜不高興地問(wèn),“為什么不先問(wèn)問(wèn)我”。;;;。根據(jù)下文hard work,可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子,因此心情不高興,故選A。 (4)句意:不,我沒(méi)有先問(wèn)你,但是你總樂(lè)意幫助他人。;;;。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,故選D。 (5)句意:她總是幫助我們家。;;;。根據(jù)in ,故選A。 (6)句意:而且,你從幫助別人中得到的感覺(jué)讓你想知道誰(shuí)是真正的幫助者 ;;;。根據(jù)wonder,可知此處用feeling,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:我只知道修剪我們的院子很累。,興奮的;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,做農(nóng)活應(yīng)該比較累,故選B。 (8)句意:吃了7點(diǎn)半的早餐后,塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。;;;,正餐。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ,故選A。 (9)句意:她很擅長(zhǎng)她的工作,很快馬丁夫人的院子看起來(lái)整潔了很多。……感到驚訝;;……氣;。由于很快變整潔很多,可知塞雷娜很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)工作,故選B。 (10)句意:馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。;,翻過(guò)來(lái);;。由于遞給她橙汁,可知應(yīng)該是從家里出來(lái),故選D。 (11)句意:馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。;;C遞,給;。塞雷娜幫她做事,可知應(yīng)該端橙汁給塞雷娜喝,故選C。 (12)句意:塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。;;;。橙汁是飲料,故選B。 (13)句意:塞雷娜開(kāi)始明白這個(gè)院子對(duì)馬丁夫人是多么重要。;;;。根據(jù) was talking to her about,可知塞雷娜從馬丁太太的談話中明白院子對(duì)她的重要性,故選C。 (14)句意:喝完飲料,塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話。;;;。根據(jù)return to可知,喝完才去繼續(xù)工作,故選D。 (15)句意:喝完飲料,塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話。;;,休息;。由于喝橙汁,停下了工作,喝完繼續(xù)工作,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese(鵝). So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen(結(jié)冰的)river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped(踩;踏)on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in, too. Jack39。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and