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中考必刷題英語完形填空題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化,比如實行“光盤行動”、不浪費食物、隨時關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會等。 (1)句意: 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個星期了。故選B。 (2)句意: 我很高興告訴你這個學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ,B. things事情 ,C. interests 興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。 (3)句意: 首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”,并且對浪費說“不”。A. yes是的, B. hello你好,C. no不, 根據(jù)句意,其他幾項都不合適,故選C。 (4)句意: 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A. clean打掃, B. pay付款, C. finish結(jié)束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實行光盤行動,所以要吃完自己點的食物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當(dāng)我們離開教室時應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開,B. reach到達,C. open 打開,結(jié)合句意及選項的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個班給一個小花園,我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. free 空閑的,C. happy 愉快的,只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西,故選B。 (7)句意: 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植,B. buy買, C. post 郵寄,因為作者是在寫信,所以下次應(yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 (8)句意: 還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時間進行課外活動。A. because因為 ,B. when 當(dāng)……時,C. so所以,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 (9)句意: 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守, B. make做,C. break 打破,當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項情理不通,故選A。 (10)句意: 請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ,B. her她 ,C. me 我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是給我回信,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called the longest street in the world. That39。s because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation39。s preschool children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it. Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one. Why is Sesame Street more successful than other children39。s shows? There 6 many reasonsthe good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .1. A. atB. onC. in2. A. andB. soC. though3. A. aB. 不填C. the4. A. the sameB. differentC. early5. A. useB. takeC. sing6. A. isB. areC. were7. A. forB. withC. from8. A. teachersB. mothersC. doctors9. A. feelB. to feelC. feeling10. A. manyB. muchC. more【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了兒童電視節(jié)目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。 (1)句意:它第一次在1969年出現(xiàn)在紐約。in+年,1969表示年,所以用in,故選C。 (2)句意:許多老師也認為它是非常有幫助的,盡管一些教育者在某些方面反對它。,表示并列;,表示結(jié)果;,表示讓步。前句表示支持,后句表示反對,所以用though,盡管,故選C。 (3)句意:一周看五次的孩子們比一會看一次的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)更多。five times a week一周五次,故選A。 (4)句意:在美國電視節(jié)目在相同的時間上映目的是更多的孩子可以觀看它。;;。為了讓更多的孩子觀看,所以在相同的時間上映,故選A。 (5)句意:節(jié)目都使用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關(guān)系。;;。use sth. to do ,用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關(guān)系,故選A。 (6)句意:有許多原因——它的生產(chǎn)者的好的教育、來自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運用。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語reasons是復(fù)數(shù),所以be用are,故選B。 (7)句意:有許多原因——它的生產(chǎn)者的好的教育、來自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運用。;;。支持來自政府和商人,故選C。 (8)句意:而且媽媽和他們的孩子一起看它。;;。根據(jù)their children他們的孩子,可知與父母有關(guān),所以用mother,媽媽,故選B。 (9)句意:電視最好的原因或許是它讓每個孩子感覺有能力學(xué)習(xí)。make sb. do ,所以feel用動詞原形,故選A。 (10)句意:孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí),他們想學(xué)習(xí)更多。;;。與之前比較,學(xué)習(xí)更多,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said.1. A. bookB. jobC. sweater2. A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3. A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4. A. giveB. teachC. thank5. A. richB. newC. big6. A. studyB. walkC. work7. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8. A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9. A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【
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