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最新中考英語(yǔ)完形填空題集錦(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 04:01 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ooksC. smellsD. sounds【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:媽媽生病了,孩子們自己準(zhǔn)備晚餐;媽媽吃了晚餐后感覺(jué)好多了。(1)句意:但首先她有一些事情要做。準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。給清潔工留個(gè)便條……A 茶;B 早餐;C 午餐;D 晚餐。由文中語(yǔ)句Didn39。t you even get up yet? What about dinner?理解可知,媽媽為晚餐準(zhǔn)備了一些肉,故選D。(2)句意:孩子們放學(xué)回家時(shí),門(mén)砰地一聲開(kāi)了?!眿寢?zhuān)寢專(zhuān) 澳阍谀睦铮俊盇 爸爸;B 清潔工;C 孩子們;D 小狗。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mom! Mom! Where are you?理解可知,這是孩子們回來(lái)了,故選C。(3)句意:我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都給你們備好了。A 你們;B 我;C 她;D 他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這是媽媽對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)的話,故選A。(4)句意:“太好了!”沒(méi)問(wèn)題!”孩子們興奮地跑了。A 興奮地;B 悲傷地;C 靜靜地;D 生氣地。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知,孩子們應(yīng)該非常興奮,故選A。(5)句意:事實(shí)上,似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行,孩子們大笑不止。A 在里面;B 擁有;C 來(lái)自;D 在下面。來(lái)自孩子們的笑聲,要用from,故選C。(6)句意:“在孩子割傷自己之前,把他救出來(lái)。A 之后;B 之前;C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D 直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Get the baby out of the way 發(fā)生在 he cuts himself之前,故選B。(7)句意:他們把你的盤(pán)子掉了,狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A 制造;B 丟下;C 出售;D 改變。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句the dog ate all your ,盤(pán)子打碎了,小狗把盤(pán)子里的食物吃了,故選B。(8)句意:那女孩跑了。聲音越來(lái)越大,最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。A 哭泣;B 微笑;C 做飯;D 睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句They were proud of what they brought. 可知,這個(gè)小女孩應(yīng)該非常開(kāi)心,故選B。(9)句意:突然間,母親感覺(jué)很好。A 勞累;B 害怕;C 虛弱;D 很好。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.理解可知,媽媽感覺(jué)很好,故選D。(10)句意:一切都很好吃,”媽媽笑著說(shuō)。A 吃起來(lái);B 看起來(lái);C 聞起來(lái);D 聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.理解可知,媽媽吃了孩子們?yōu)樗郎?zhǔn)備的晚餐,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (積極的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy39。s friend asked her 12 she39。d like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a petitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy39。s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overe her difficulty and achieved her dreams.1. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands2. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange3. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because4. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy5. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent6. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever7. A. upB. overC. onD. out8. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach9. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles10. A. youB. weC. sheD. they11. A. depend onB. go forC. get used toD. look after12. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why13. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared14. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD. set up15. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Katy Sullivan是一名演員,運(yùn)動(dòng)員,和一名拒絕接受不,我不能的一個(gè)人。她沒(méi)有腿的下半截,一生戴著假肢,但是她不怕困難,成為一名演員,和運(yùn)動(dòng)員,參加了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)的100米決賽。 (1)考查名詞。句意:她天生沒(méi)有腿的下半截,她的一生中都戴著假肢。根據(jù)下文 When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4to ,故選B。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:她出生在美國(guó)的阿拉巴馬州,有一個(gè)積極的童年。根據(jù) She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她與她的兄弟姐妹們?cè)隗w育館和游泳池里保持著同樣的速度,可知她非常積極,故選C。 (3)考查連詞辨析。句意:她感覺(jué)幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗募胰擞闷渌蓡T的同樣的方式對(duì)她。A. 盡管;B. 除非;C. 以前;D. 因?yàn)?,可知她因?yàn)榧胰藢?duì)她同樣的對(duì)待感到幸運(yùn),故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)天生沒(méi)有腿時(shí),有很多事情很難去做。A. 困難的;B. 重要的;C. 可能的;D. 容易的,根據(jù)常理推測(cè),沒(méi)有腿做很多事是困難的,故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A. 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;B. 接受;C. 檢查;D. 阻止;根據(jù)上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情,故選A。 (6)考查副詞。句意:因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作,即使有兩條腿。A. 剛剛;僅僅;B. 也;C. 即使;D. 曾經(jīng),這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對(duì)于有兩條腿的健康人來(lái)說(shuō)也很困難的工作,故選C。 (7)考查副詞。句意:在電影結(jié)束之前。A. 向上;B. 結(jié)束;越過(guò);C. 繼續(xù);D. 出局,在外;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她看了一部好電影,在看完電影之前,她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員,故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù) Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9in theater, television and movies. 她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位,可知她要當(dāng)一名演員,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:她取得戲劇學(xué)位,然后搬到了洛杉磯,在那她在劇場(chǎng),電視和電影中扮演角色。A. 游戲;B. 音樂(lè);C. 運(yùn)動(dòng);D. 角色,故選D。 (10)考查代詞。句意:她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主語(yǔ)是you,故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你就應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取它。A. 依賴(lài),依靠;B. 追求;爭(zhēng)取,C. 習(xí)慣于;D. 照顧,根據(jù)上下文可知是爭(zhēng)取,故選B。 (12)考查連詞。句意:因此當(dāng)Katy的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意嘗試跑時(shí),她說(shuō)“是的”??芍@里是是否,whether,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她被給了一雙跑鞋,她就開(kāi)始了她的新人生。A. 分享;B. 開(kāi)始;C. 改變;D. 準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑,是開(kāi)始了一種新生活,故選B。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Katy是世界上第一個(gè)有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競(jìng)技體育的人。A. 修理;安裝;B. 炫耀;C. 從事;承擔(dān);D. 建立,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競(jìng)技體育的人,故選C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:Katy的家人,朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克服困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的某個(gè)人的榜樣。A. 祖先;B. 敵人;C. 影響;D. 榜樣;例子,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知大家把她作為一個(gè)榜樣來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked. The girl39。s 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. Every morning when you get up,
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