【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 14 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 16 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 18 table. Her mother was in great 19 . Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 20 that she could not say a single word. 1. A. suitB. cardC. thingD. gift2. A. believedB. wishedC. hopedD. supposed3. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. scarcely4. A. ThereforeB. FortunatelyC. BesidesD. Finally5. A. unhappyB. carefulC. excitingD. tiring6. A. walkedB. steppedC. liftedD. stood7. A. turnedB. hitC. broughtD. knocked8. A. watchB. findC. graspD. sell9. A. timeB. showC. boardD. duty10. A. realB. cheapC. poorD. exact11. A. hopeB. askC. forceD. persuade12. A. experienceB. thingsC. booksD. school13. A. stoppedB. sawC. askedD. found14. A. moneyB. cigaretteC. shapesD. shop15. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. onlyD. never16. A. hardlyB. impossiblyC. possiblyD. certainly17. A. cheapB. wellchosenC. expensiveD. readymade18. A. onB. byC. besideD. at19. A. excitementB. angerC. sadnessD. disappointment20. A. gladB. happyC. surprisedD. excited【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Edith在圣誕節(jié)前夕為父親買禮物的過程．在圣誕節(jié)前的商店里人們摩肩擦踵，非常擁擠，最后Edith終于為父親挑選了一個(gè)精美的煙斗作為禮物．但是當(dāng)她興沖沖地回到家的時(shí)候，母親卻告訴她父親決定要戒煙了。（1）考查名詞?！拔鞣?；“卡片”；“事情，東西”；“禮物”。根據(jù)下文“with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag”可知Edith是在給父親買圣誕禮物，故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞?！跋嘈拧?；“希望”；“希望”；“認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)下文可知，她希望父親像母親一樣容易得到滿足。從句用的是虛擬語氣，故選B。（3）考查副詞?！皬膩聿弧?；“很少”；“總是”；“幾乎不”。此處是母親總是容易滿足，故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：此外，在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候購物是一項(xiàng)最不愉快的工作。“因此”；“幸運(yùn)的是”；“除此之外”；“最后”。故選C。（5）考查形容詞?！安挥淇斓模桓吲d的”；“小心的，仔細(xì)的”；“興奮的”；“令人厭倦的”。根據(jù)下文“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知圣誕節(jié)購物期間商場(chǎng)里擁擠，混亂的狀況可知這時(shí)候購物是Edith不喜歡的，故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞?！白摺保弧安?，踏”；“舉起”；“站”。在擁擠的人群中，人們很容易彼此踩到腳，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。“翻，轉(zhuǎn)”；“打，擊”；“帶來”；“敲”。根據(jù)“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知此處描寫的是混亂的場(chǎng)面，所以是踩腳，推擠甚至是匆忙中撞到人，knock over固定短語，“撞倒某人”，故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞?！坝^察”；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“抓住，掌握”；“賣”。人們?cè)谏虉?chǎng)里擠的目的是為了搶到便宜的商品，故選B。（9）考查名詞?！皶r(shí)間”；“展覽”；“牌，板”；“職責(zé)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與on構(gòu)成短語，on itme“ 按時(shí)”；on show“在展出”；on board“在船上，在車上”； on duty “值班，值日”。領(lǐng)帶只能被展出。故選B。（10）考查形容詞?！罢嬲摹?；“便宜的”；“貧窮的”；“精確的”。此處是指領(lǐng)帶的材料，real silk“真正的絲綢，故選A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。“希望”；“問”；“強(qiáng)迫”；“說服”。店員只能說服顧客買東西。故選D。（12）考查名詞?！敖?jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；“事情”；“書”；“學(xué)?！?。根據(jù)下文“her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father．”可知她為父親買過領(lǐng)帶，所以是過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她慢慢地往前走，然后，很偶然地停在一小群人聚集在柜臺(tái)旁?！巴Ｖ埂保弧翱匆姟?；“問”；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。選A。（14）考查名詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些正在出售的好煙斗，形狀非常漂亮?！板X”；“香煙”；“形狀”；“商店”。外形很漂亮，選C。（15）考查副詞?！翱偸恰?；“將近”；“僅僅”；“從來不”。根據(jù)下文可知她的父親吸煙很少，故選C。（16）考查副詞?！皫缀醪弧保弧安豢赡艿亍?；“可能地”；“當(dāng)然”。此處指她對(duì)她選擇的肯定判斷，認(rèn)為父親一定會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)煙斗，故選D。（17）考查形容詞?！氨阋说摹?；“精心挑選的”；“昂顧得”；“現(xiàn)成的，做好的”。通過上文可以看出這個(gè)禮物確實(shí)是主人公精心選擇的。故選B。（18）考查介詞。句意：晚飯時(shí)間到了，她的父母已經(jīng)開始吃飯了。at table固定短語，“在吃飯”，故選D。（19）考查名詞?！芭d奮”；“怒氣”；“悲傷”；“失望”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親決定不吸煙了，這對(duì)于母親來時(shí)應(yīng)該是高興地事情。故選A。（20）考查形容詞?！案吲d的”；“快樂的”；“驚訝的”；“激動(dòng)的”。她滿以為父親會(huì)喜歡她買的禮物，不知道父親決定要戒煙了，根據(jù)下文“that she could not say a single word．”可以判斷當(dāng)她聽到母親的話時(shí)她很吃驚，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 1 is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how 2 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently 3 my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a 4 land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that excitement 5 . I feared driving, and felt worried and 6 . Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 7 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood(引擎蓋) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn39。t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 8 , I hated my car. When I joined the 21day mindful walking 9 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I said hello to a neighbor, who39。s lived next to me for a year. But I39。ve never 10 attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and 11 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 12 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It39。s a pletely 13 town that I know so little about! I felt deeply 14 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will 15 foot on far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.1. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. biking2. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. frightened3. A. beatingB. hittingC. hurtingD. forting4. A. foreignB. lonelyC. richD. fantastic5. A. went downB. picked upC. broke downD. turned down6. A. angryB. upset