【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西,導致自己體重超標,到了50歲,肥胖問題嚴重影響了健康,作者希望這種情況得到改變,在討論隊隊長的影響下,作者開始制定并實施計劃,不但使自己減重150磅,還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人,這是一件很有意義的事情。 (1)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:我用它來消除壞的感覺。;;,殺死;。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知,表示為了讓自己感覺更好,所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 (2)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:當我50歲時,我的體重問題開始嚴重地影響我。;;;。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知,可知體重嚴重影響我的生活,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:那一年,我參加了一個研討會,在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目,;;;。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知,表示加入了研討課,故選C。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:一個研討課的領導分享了她的成功的故事。;;;。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事,故選B。 (5)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:受到她的故事的影響,我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈,這個世界也愈合的項目。;;;。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. 可知,表示受她的故事的影響,故選C。 (6)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:當我開始我自己個人的體重項目,我心里充滿了恐懼,擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難。……時候(引導時間狀語從句);(引導時間狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句)。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時,是一個時間狀語從句,故選A。 (7)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時,也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。;;;。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知,表示恐懼,故選B。 (8)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來,故選D。 (9)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。;;、損失;。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物,故選B。 (10)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:一年以后,我達到了自己的目標:我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。;;,想念;。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達到目標,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格,了解大意。復讀短文,判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文,核查最后答案。6.完形填空 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強調運動的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運動和比賽。A. watch觀看,強調過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強調動作,此處指觀看動作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運動或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長時間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個句子之間是轉折關系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級及語境理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長;B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運動。A. the other兩者中的另一個;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結構,故選B。 (7)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)場觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結束,他們才去睡覺。A. away時間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選C。 (9)本題考查系動詞及語境理解。句意:當他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊贏了,他們經(jīng)常會變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來;B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來,根據(jù)常識可知當他們喜歡的隊伍獲勝后人們的情緒會變得激動,故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據(jù)常識可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結合短文的主題