【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
. Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 本文講述了我們很幸運的生活在一個擁有很多東西的國家,但是大部分人都存在浪費的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費,水的浪費和食物的浪費,另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費。 (1)句意:然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會浪費東西。;;;。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個富裕的國家,又However可知,有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會浪費東西。故答案是C。(2)句意:電是我們浪費的最多的東西。,表是否定;;,表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實,點的浪費比較嚴重。在四個選項中只有most表示數(shù)量多,其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。(3)句意:電燈、電視、收音機和其他電器,即使沒有人用的時候也開著。;;;。lights、TVs都是電器,空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機是電器,故答案是A。(4)句意:這樣做花費不到一秒鐘的時間。It takes some time to do ,做某事花費了某人多長時間。故答案是D。(5)句意:因為我們不必為沒用的電付錢。;;;。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知,我們沒有必要為我們不用的電付錢。故答案是C。(6)句意:因此,它不應(yīng)該被浪費。;;;。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious(寶貴的) 可知,水是寶貴的,那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費。故答案是C。(7)句意:我確信每個人都能做到,只要他想做。;;;。以上所涉及到的事很小,可以說是舉手之勞,因此,只要想做每個人都可以,故答案是C。(8)句意:另外的一種大額浪費是糧食。;;,又一個;。文章前面在說浪費電,浪費水的事,浪費食物也是浪費的兩外一種浪費。故答案是C。(9)句意:句意:過去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜,以至于許多都被倒掉了?!?;;。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒浪費掉了,因此可知是原來做得多了。故答案是B。(10)句意:我告訴她我們浪費了那么多的糧食。;;;。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知,本段主要在講述食物浪費的問題,故答案是C。(11)句意:她認為我是正確的,現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。;,只;;。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認為我是對的,因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。(12)句意:浪費是不對的。,正確的;;;,不管浪費什么東西都是不對的。故答案是A。(13)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個簡單而又不浪費東西的辦法。辦法;;;。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,下文是介紹上面所說的簡單而又不浪費的方法的。故答案是A。(14)句意:那就是只用我們需要的。;;;。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的,言外之意就是只用我們需要的, 故答案是B。 (15)句意:通過這種方法可以阻止浪費。in this way通過這種方法,固定短語,故答案是B?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended (假裝) they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度,生命是短暫的,不要怕冒險,想做什么就做什么,享受人生,有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 (1)考查動詞短語。句意:它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表;B. waits for等待;C. thinks of想到;D. points at指著;根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫,代表;故選A。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的;B. most最多的;C. least最少的;D. farthest最遠的;根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ,要填most,故選B。 (3)考查連詞。句意:因為你只有一次生命。A. when當(dāng)時候;B. if如果;C. because因為;D. until直到;根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系,可知是因為;故選C。 (4)考查名詞辨析。句意:YOLO或許不止是一個流行的諺語。A. saying諺語,格言;B. book書;C. idea主意;D. poem詩歌;根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言,諺語;故選A。 (5)考查形容詞辨析。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福;B. weaker更弱;C. stronger更壯;D. faster更快;根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福;故選A。 (6)考查介詞。句意:一個調(diào)查組對來自不同的美國大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生做了個實驗。此處介紹的是實驗人群的來歷,A. to到;B. from來自;C. about關(guān)于;D. with和;故選B。 (7)考查動詞辨析。句意:他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。A. cost花費;B. paid支付;C. took花費;D. spent花費,度過;根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人, spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢;cost主語是物或某種活動,sth costs money某物花了多少錢;take通常是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu),it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間;pay主語是人,pay money for sth,買某物花了多少錢,故選D。 (8)考查物主代詞。句意:另一組繼續(xù)過他們的正常生活。A. our我們的;B. his他的;C. your你的;D. their他們的;根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活;故選D。 (9)考查動詞短語。句意:在實驗結(jié)束時學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅;B. find out弄清楚;C. take out拿出;D. give out分發(fā),公布;根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚;故選B。 (10)考查動詞辨析。句意:研究顯示有親密的友誼對于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失;B. saving挽救;C. enjoying享受;D. killing殺死;根據(jù)One group pretended (假裝) they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活;故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側(cè)重于對語用能力的考查,它更注重對語篇的理解,而不是對單個句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng),這是完形填空題的