【正文】 手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺(jué)。 A. 習(xí)俗；B. 原因；C. 挑戰(zhàn)；D. 成就。（9）句意： 筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺(jué)和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺(jué)。A. 顏色；B. 質(zhì)量；C. 氣味；D. 價(jià)格。（10）句意：結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。可知結(jié)果是怎樣的。故選D。跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。把握文章大意后，認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。最后通讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。 A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him., one man said.ll take his jacket and boots, said the other., I…I39。 The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a a（昏迷）. We can 4 s a 5 ! Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒險(xiǎn)）. 8 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子彈）out of her own leg. She 14 After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier39。 （1）考查形容詞辨析。A忙碌的，B虛弱的，C驚訝的，D強(qiáng)壯的. 根據(jù)下文I think this young man has …以及I39。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A起床，B沒(méi)愛(ài)心，C過(guò)世，D迷失。ll take his jacket and boots有其他士兵會(huì)拿走的靴子，可知是以為他過(guò)世了才帶走他的東西，故選C。句意：Robert用盡他全身的力氣小聲地說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文可知他身體很虛弱，且下文I…I39。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A接受，B殺害，C支持，D救。 （5）考查名詞辨析。A士兵，B媽媽?zhuān)珻婦人，D爸爸。The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she中的she可知這個(gè)士兵是個(gè)女的，故選C。 句意：但她是誰(shuí)呢？A盡管，B但是，C或者，D然而。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A死了，B談話，C聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，D夢(mèng)想。 （8）考查副詞辨析。A在..的時(shí)候，B當(dāng)..時(shí)，C知道，D自從。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A工作，B穿著，C表演，D居住。 （10）考查名詞辨析。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。 （11）考查名詞辨析。A醫(yī)院，B圖書(shū)館，C錄音室，D臥室。 （12）考查代詞辨析。 A她，B他，C它，D他們，根據(jù)上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此時(shí)陳述的是用第三人稱(chēng)的女的她，故選A。 句意：她擔(dān)心如果醫(yī)生處理她腿上的傷口，那他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密的。根據(jù)上文She was afraid 中她很擔(dān)心，是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心醫(yī)生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她女扮男裝的秘密，上文也講到了她穿了男裝上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，故選D。句意：她繼續(xù)像一名士兵一樣作戰(zhàn)。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像個(gè)士兵一樣去打戰(zhàn)了，可知她是傷好了后又繼續(xù)上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了，故選B。句意：但她依然想冒險(xiǎn)。 上文講到她很喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)此處still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒險(xiǎn)，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒險(xiǎn)，故選D。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。4．閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車(chē)攤）across from the street. An old man was 2 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。them and rest at home. But it didn39。 After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a mon repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)靠修理自行車(chē)賺錢(qián)來(lái)資助別人的故事。A富有的，B貧窮的，C健康的，D不健康的，根據(jù) offered much money to the school 給學(xué)校捐了很多錢(qián)可知是個(gè)富有的人 ，故選A。A賣(mài)，B洗，C騎，D修，根據(jù) repairing stand修車(chē)攤可知正在修車(chē) ，故選D。我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。 （4）句意： 他是老馮，退休后就開(kāi)始修理自行車(chē)。 （5）句意： 他給他買(mǎi)了西裝，讓他穿，在家休息。是穿著的 ， 故選A。根據(jù) I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，持續(xù)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。A幸運(yùn)地，B悲傷地，C通常，D立即，根據(jù)前文強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，故此處是立刻，故選D。故選A。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根據(jù) He told me it was his hometown 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng) 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過(guò)修理自行車(chē)來(lái)幫助他們來(lái)省錢(qián)，可知是村民們需要幫助 （10）句意： 然后我確定他就是名單上的人。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 and a pass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. We wouldn39。plaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . That39。t 7 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. differentB. boringC. disappointingD. difficult2. A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. petitionC. experienceD. example【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文there was so much to do!作者評(píng)論 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充滿困難的。 （2）句意：到了營(yíng)地，我們分成幾個(gè)小組，給了一個(gè)帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個(gè)指南針。根據(jù)上文 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上進(jìn)行的生存訓(xùn)練，需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外， 還需要地圖。故選B。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜歡