【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hat it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done. Instead of saying he would scold （責(zé)備）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father39。s response（反應(yīng)）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行為）. My father39。s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father39。s 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others39。 feelings when I get angry. 1. A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves2. A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3. A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter4. A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen5. A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes9. A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前非常容易生氣，并且不擅長(zhǎng)和他人交流，一次媽媽把爸爸的背心錯(cuò)誤地給作者后，我生氣了，結(jié)果把爸爸的背心弄壞了，作者沖出了房間，媽媽告訴爸爸后爸爸沒(méi)有責(zé)備作者，這讓作者非常內(nèi)疚，從此學(xué)會(huì)了考慮他人的感受。 （1）句意：一些樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變黃，天氣變冷。；；；。秋天時(shí)樹(shù)葉變黃，故選D。 （2）句意：有一天，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)的時(shí)候，媽媽不小心把爸爸的背心遞給了我。；；；。媽媽把爸爸的背心給我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故選C。 （3）句意：那時(shí)，我的體型比我父親的更大，所以當(dāng)我穿上背心時(shí)，我覺(jué)得好像不能呼吸了。；；；。因?yàn)樽髡弑劝职值捏w型大，所以穿上背心時(shí)不能呼吸，故選C。 （4）句意：我意識(shí)到這是我母親犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。；；；。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤，固定搭配，by表示被動(dòng)，所以用make的過(guò)去分詞made，故選B。 （5）句意：我母親笑著說(shuō)對(duì)不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。；；；D. ……的……。作者媽媽和作者道歉了，但是作者還是沒(méi)有思考就朝媽媽大喊，故選A。 （6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我媽媽能夠阻止我之前沖出了房子。......之后；……之前；……時(shí)候；。在作者媽媽能夠阻止作者前，作者就沖出去了，故選B。 （7）句意：我父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)他會(huì)責(zé)罵我，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)他會(huì)打我，而是悄悄地讓我母親修理。；；；。爸爸沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，所以是安靜地，故選D。 （8）句意：我父親的仁慈給了我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)。；；；。作者爸爸的仁慈讓作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，故選A。 （9）句意：在那天，我決定不會(huì)讓脾氣再次控制我。；；；。作者不想再被脾氣控制，故選D。 （10）句意：然而，無(wú)論那什么時(shí)候發(fā)生，我將努力記住我爸爸的背心。；；；。爸爸的背心總是提醒我考慮他人的感受，所以作者記住爸爸的背心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But what39。s the cause? In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. Tom on the TV and you39。ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it39。s usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don39。t look the way many 9 people look, they may bee less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（損失）. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it39。s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.1. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2. A. weB. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like8. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. eB. continueC. disappearD. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：身體形象——人們對(duì)自己外表的感覺(jué)——是當(dāng)今許多年輕人面臨的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，也是年齡大人的問(wèn)題。解決的辦法學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供身體形象課程和社會(huì)需要解決的問(wèn)題。需要根據(jù)人們的所作所為來(lái)判斷，而不是根據(jù)他們的長(zhǎng)相。 （1）句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，美國(guó)超過(guò)一半的少女認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食。A：newspaper 報(bào)紙；B：magazine雜志； C：study 研究；D：book書。根據(jù)下文 In the study, many blame（責(zé)備）media（媒體）. Tom on the TV and you39。llsee beautiful models,可知根據(jù)研究得出的結(jié)論，故選C。 （2）句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，美國(guó)超過(guò)一半的少女認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食。A：we我們； B：they 他們；C：you你（們）； D：she她。根據(jù)句子中more than half the teenage girls，可知是女孩認(rèn)為， 故選B。 （3）句意：幾乎五分之一的男孩擔(dān)心他們的身體和體重。A：Confident自信的； B：sure確信的； Cworried 擔(dān)心的；D：happy高興的。根據(jù)上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食） 可知男生也應(yīng)該擔(dān)心身體和體重， 故選C。 （4）句意：你可能會(huì)看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。A：probably可能的； B：hardly幾乎不； C：never從不； D：finally最后。根據(jù)上文 In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知能看見(jiàn)才會(huì)指責(zé)媒體，故選A。 （5）句意：打開(kāi)一本雜志或一份報(bào)紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：Get得到； B：Open打開(kāi)； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知打開(kāi)報(bào)紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。，故選B。 （6）句意：打開(kāi)一本雜志或一份報(bào)紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：the same 同樣的；B：different不同的； C：special特殊的； D：inte