【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
fraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國家,但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi),水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi),另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。 (1)句意:然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會浪費(fèi)東西。;;;。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個(gè)富裕的國家,又However可知,有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會浪費(fèi)東西。故答案是C。(2)句意:電是我們浪費(fèi)的最多的東西。,表是否定;;,表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實(shí),點(diǎn)的浪費(fèi)比較嚴(yán)重。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多,其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。(3)句意:電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他電器,即使沒有人用的時(shí)候也開著。;;;。lights、TVs都是電器,空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機(jī)是電器,故答案是A。(4)句意:這樣做花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes some time to do ,做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長時(shí)間。故答案是D。(5)句意:因?yàn)槲覀儾槐貫闆]用的電付錢。;;;。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知,我們沒有必要為我們不用的電付錢。故答案是C。(6)句意:因此,它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。;;;。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious(寶貴的) 可知,水是寶貴的,那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(7)句意:我確信每個(gè)人都能做到,只要他想做。;;;。以上所涉及到的事很小,可以說是舉手之勞,因此,只要想做每個(gè)人都可以,故答案是C。(8)句意:另外的一種大額浪費(fèi)是糧食。;;,又一個(gè);。文章前面在說浪費(fèi)電,浪費(fèi)水的事,浪費(fèi)食物也是浪費(fèi)的兩外一種浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(9)句意:句意:過去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜,以至于許多都被倒掉了。……;;;。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒浪費(fèi)掉了,因此可知是原來做得多了。故答案是B。(10)句意:我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。;;;。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知,本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問題,故答案是C。(11)句意:她認(rèn)為我是正確的,現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。;,只;;。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對的,因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。(12)句意:浪費(fèi)是不對的。,正確的;;;,不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對的。故答案是A。(13)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法;;;。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,下文是介紹上面所說的簡單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。(14)句意:那就是只用我們需要的。;;;。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的,言外之意就是只用我們需要的, 故答案是B。 (15)句意:通過這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過這種方法,固定短語,故答案是B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program. It was a tradition for the school39。s old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn39。t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn39。t believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潛力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn39。t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show2. A. strongB. normalC. weakD. proper3. A. withB. forC. likeD. against4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. if5. A. soB. quiteC. veryD. such6. A. realizeB. wishC. requireD. share7. A. worrying aboutB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about8. A. prideB. cultureC. luckD. relationship9. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners10. A. prizesB. vacationsC. trainingD. victory11. A. relaxB. improveC. watchD. fail12. A. chanceB. excitementC. advantageD. development13. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how14. A. encouragedB. caughtC. protectedD. punished15. A. honestlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. differently【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:多年前我擔(dān)任學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練,在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊(duì)。于是開始反思,不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵隊(duì)員,最終贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對手。感悟到:沒有人天生就是贏家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。 (1)句意:我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中吸取了教訓(xùn)。A 實(shí)驗(yàn);B 經(jīng)歷;C 參觀;D 展示。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的,故選B。 (2)句意:那是一所足球項(xiàng)目薄弱的小學(xué)校。A強(qiáng)壯;B普通;C薄弱;D正確的。根據(jù)文中的語句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ,這個(gè)球隊(duì)非常的薄弱,故選C。 (3)句意:春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí),學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A一起;B為了;C像;D反對。固定結(jié)構(gòu)playagainst,對抗,故選D。 (4)句意:作為新球隊(duì)的教練,我很興奮,因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠A,但令我失望的是我們失敗了。A因?yàn)?;B但是;C因此;D如果。根據(jù)語境可知,Iknew we were going to win,是Iwasexcited的原因,要用because來引導(dǎo),故選A。 (5)句意:我簡直不敢相信我會遇到這樣的情況。A如此,副詞,其后跟形容詞或副詞;B十分,副詞;C很,副詞;D如此,形容詞。根據(jù)題干中的a situation可知此句需要形容詞,故選D。 (6)句意:經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我開始意識到我的球隊(duì)可能不是佐治亞州的頭號球隊(duì)。A意識到;B希望;C要求;D分享。根據(jù)下文語句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知,這是意識到的問題,故選A。 (7)句意:但他們都在依靠我。A擔(dān)心;B尋找;C依靠;D關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文語句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知,他們依靠我,故選C。 (8)句意:我開始盡我所能幫助他們建立起一點(diǎn)自豪感。A自豪;B文化;C幸運(yùn);D關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文語句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.可知,這是建立隊(duì)員的信心,故選A。 (9)句意:最重要的是,我開始把他們當(dāng)作贏家。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B伙伴;C贏家;D學(xué)者。根據(jù)后文they built themselves into 。故選C。 (10)句意:那年夏天,當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí),我們每天都見面,練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A獎品;B假期;C訓(xùn)練;D勝利。根據(jù)下文語句we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ,別的球隊(duì)在享受假期,故選B。 (11)句意:我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽,并繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。A放松;B提高;C觀看;D失敗。根據(jù)前文的語句we won our first game and our second,可知,我們在不斷的提高,故選B。 (12)句意:我的孩子們擊敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊(duì),給了我一生中最大的興奮!A機(jī)會;B興奮;C優(yōu)點(diǎn);D發(fā)展。根據(jù)上