【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利?？芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責(zé)任，故選B。 （8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在將來(lái)；C：in fact 實(shí)際上；D：in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí)，這是很有趣的。A：or否則，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 當(dāng)……時(shí)；D：before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣，下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要用引導(dǎo)詞when，故選C。 （10）句意：如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn)，別擔(dān)心太多。A：worry 擔(dān)心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other 。可知告訴你是失敗只是小的不幸，不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開(kāi)始保護(hù)地球，清理垃圾的過(guò)程充滿(mǎn)了正能量，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長(zhǎng)大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見(jiàn)環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時(shí)，他開(kāi)始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定為此做些事。；……時(shí)候；；……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬(wàn)多名志愿者出來(lái)清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝?，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會(huì)感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 6．閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: Fifteen men on the dead man39。s chest—Yohoho, and a bottle of rum! The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. It39。s Flint! cried one. Someone is playing the 3 on us, said Silver. The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. Darby McGraw, it called out several times. Fetch the rum, Darby! The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. Those were Flint39。s last words before he died, whispered one. 6 here except us knows about Darby, said Silver. I39。m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I39。m not going to 8 . You39。re right, John, said one of the pirates. And that voice 9 like Flint39。s voice. It was more like… Ben Gunn!! shouted Silver. Yes! cried another 10 . It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive. With this, the men39。s spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking. We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 . Hooray! shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 . In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint39。s ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. womanB. voiceC. bird