【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 in school”可知，米克不只是修自行車，而且還贈(zèng)送了很多新造的自行車。故選C。 （15）考查形容詞。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必須同意兩件事：他們必須“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。A. colorful“多彩的”；B. free“免費(fèi)的”；C. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；D. fashionable“時(shí)尚的”。根據(jù)上文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知，這些自行車是免費(fèi)的。故選B。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。A. raising“撫養(yǎng)”；B. ignoring“忽視”；C. disturbing“打擾”；D. tricking“欺騙”。米克希望孩子們懂得感恩，所以他讓孩子們要記得誰在撫養(yǎng)他們。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。A. apologies“道歉”；B. judgments“判斷”；C. efforts“努力”；D. discoveries“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)下文“If a kid39。s grades are ___18___, Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，米克要求他們?cè)趯W(xué)校必須努力。故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：如果一個(gè)孩子的成績(jī)很低，米克需要一張老師的紙條，老師在紙條上注明他已經(jīng)盡力了。A. low“低的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. different“不同的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。根據(jù)下文“Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子的成績(jī)很低，米克需要一張老師的紙條，上面寫著他已經(jīng)盡力了。故選A。 （19）考查名詞。句意：米克還希望自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)。A. ground“地面”；B. couch“沙發(fā)”；C. loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；D. concern“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)下文“When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” ___20___ these kids can get some exercise.”可知，米克希望這些自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)，去騎車鍛煉。故選B。 （20）考查副詞。句意：“我小時(shí)候，我們都騎自行車，”他說，“希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉?！盇. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；C. Certainly“確定地”；D. Frankly“坦誠(chéng)地”。根據(jù)上文“Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the ___19___.”可知，米克希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．完形填空 A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, pleted a 200mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to plete the 1 . This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England. He battled 2 temperatures of minus 27℃ and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in 3 conditions, but was helped with a(n) 4 designed bike. He spent months 5 for the challenge with David HemplemanAdams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles. Ben said, I39。ve always loved to cycle in 6 places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30℃, but the wind was the most 7 thing it was extremely strong and made 8 on the bike extremely difficult.” He 9 , Any part of the skin that wasn39。t covered ran the 10 of getting frostbite (凍瘡). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn39。t able to 11 any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I 12 had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from 13 into the deep snow! Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The 14 was breathtaking and impressive. My 15 part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen 16 . It was so clear that it was like hovering (盤旋) above the ground! Ben decided to 17 his Arctic adventure after pleting a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the 18 of longterm foster care placements (寄養(yǎng)安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the 19 of Action for Children, and wanted to 20 money and raise awareness about the charity.1. A. projectB. surveyC. challengeD. connection2. A. onB. againstC. withD. at3. A. toughB. specificC. actualD. present4. A. officiallyB. speciallyC. fortablyD. recently5. A. pushingB. applyingC. preparingD. searching6. A. unusualB. publicC. properD. unknown7. A. surprisingB. worryingC. disappointingD. tiring8. A. sleepingB. standingC. balancingD. resting9. A. advertisedB. reportedC. announcedD. added10. A. expenseB. centerC. startD. risk11. A. removeB. changeC. wearD. buy12. A. againB. alsoC. evenD. thus13. A. bumpingB. skiingC. springingD. sinking14. A. displayB. sceneryC. floodD. fantasy15. A. bitterB. valuableC. favouriteD. abnormal16. A. shutB. mixedC. blackD. solid17. A. take upB. take overC. take downD. take in18. A. regulationsB. agreementsC. effectsD. advantages19. A. progressB. ordinanceC. automationD. work20. A. collectB. saveC. investD. make【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位叫做Ben Rockett的男子通過騎自行車北極挑戰(zhàn)，意識(shí)到應(yīng)該為孩子們做點(diǎn)事了，他想收集錢，提高慈善意識(shí)。 （1）考查名詞。A. project“項(xiàng)目”；B. survey“調(diào)查”；C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；D. connection“連接”。完成這次挑戰(zhàn)花費(fèi)了他八天時(shí)間。故選C。 （2）考查介詞。A. on“在……表面”；B. against“反對(duì)”；C. with“借助，和”；D. at“在”。他對(duì)抗零下27度的溫度。故選B。 （3）考查形容詞。A. tough“艱難的”；B. specific“特別的”；C. actual“真實(shí)的”；D. present“目前的”。根據(jù)上文：要對(duì)抗零下27度，可知處于困難的狀況。故選A。 （4）考查副詞。A. officially“官方地”；B. specially“特別地，專門的”；C. fortably“舒適地”；D. recently“最近”。但是有專門的自行車幫忙。故選B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. pushing“推”；B. applying“申請(qǐng)”；C. preparing“準(zhǔn)備”；D. searching“搜索”。他花了數(shù)月為這次挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。 （6）考查形容詞。A. unusual“不同尋常的”；B. public“公共的”；C. proper“合適的”；D. unknown“未知的”。我總是喜歡在不尋常的地方騎自行車，這是一次令人驚訝的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。 （7）考查形容詞。A. surprising“令人驚訝的”；B. worrying“令人擔(dān)心的”；C. disappointing“令人失望的”；D. tiring“累人的”。當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)幾乎是零下30度，但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. sleeping“睡覺”；B. standing“站立”；C. balancing“平衡”；D. resting“休息”。但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的，風(fēng)極其大，很難掌握自行車的平衡。故選C。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. advertised“登廣告”；B. reported“報(bào)道”；C. announced“宣布”；D. added“添加，補(bǔ)充”。他補(bǔ)充道。故選D。 （10）考查名詞。A. expense“花費(fèi)”；B. center“中心”；C. start“開始”；D. risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。沒有被覆蓋的任何皮膚經(jīng)歷著變成凍瘡的冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. remove“移動(dòng)”；B. change“改變”；C. wear“穿”；D. buy“買”。我必須蓋著臉騎自行車，我移開遮臉的東西最多不能超過一分多鐘。故選A。 （12）考查副詞。A. again“再”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. thus“因此”。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. bumping“碰撞”；B. skiing“滑雪”；C. springing“彈起”；D. sinking“沉沒，沉陷”。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選D。 （14）考查名詞。A. display“展示”；B. scenery“風(fēng)景”；C. flood“洪水”；D. fantasy“幻想”。景色是令人激動(dòng)和印象深刻的。故選B。 （15）考查形容詞。A. bitter“苦的”；B. valuable“有價(jià)值