【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ays，因此用形容詞。故填effective。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。此處在句中作狀語，且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞，表被動；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構成并列結構，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。故填less。 （4）考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。此句用if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應大寫。故填If。 （5）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 （6）考查名詞。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復數(shù)。故填difficulties。 （7）考查代詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應該隨時準備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填am concerned。 （9）考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 5．語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 （1）考查形容詞。空后是名詞instruments，應該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。 （2）考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以使用名詞，填application。 （3）考查時態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領當?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過去時，句中的謂語動詞應該使用過去式，填led。 （4）考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語，“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role，因為該詞以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （6）考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。 （7）考查連詞。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導時間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。故填until。 （8）考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構是：It is/was+被強調成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強調句型強調的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞，強調句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, I39。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。s name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s this one thing in a home that39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children39。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represen