【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 字習(xí)慣了。attach importance to固定短語(yǔ)，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （9）考查副詞。句意：書(shū)法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒(méi)有過(guò)時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在書(shū)法中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。5．語(yǔ)法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。 （1）考查連詞。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過(guò)程的第一步 ?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子，所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （2）考查名詞。句意：你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 kinds。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ，故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加，越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì)，越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。decide to do固定短語(yǔ)，“決定做……”。故填to eat。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故填is being。 （3）考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚(yú)類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why。 （4）考查介詞。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚(yú)類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。 （5）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填healthier。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。another“另外的”。故填another。 （9）考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is produced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some n