【文章內容簡介】 字習慣了。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （9）考查副詞。句意：書法在當今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．語法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。 （1）考查連詞。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個更重要的工作：它們是消化過程的第一步 。空格處前后為兩個完整的句子，所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉折關系，故填but。 （2）考查名詞。句意：你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復數(shù)形式。故填 kinds。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。關系詞在從句中做主語。所以要用which引導這個非限定性定語從句 ，故填which。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，名詞，定語從句等知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。故填to eat。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使現(xiàn)在進行時，表示逐漸變化的過程。故填is being。 （3）考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉？”故填Why。 （4）考查介詞。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語，“對……有影響”。故填on。 （5）考查名詞。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填Worries。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用比較級。故填healthier。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應使用定冠詞。故填the。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：有機農業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another。 （9）考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機生產的。此處修飾動詞produce，應使用副詞形式。故填organically。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有機肉類的生產不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用被動語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some n