【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的籃球運動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （3）考查介詞。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個年輕的籃球隊。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 （4）考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。故填especially。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to succeed。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填was founded。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒影ǔ贼兆?，飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。故填eating。 （5）考查名詞。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 （6）考查副詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。故填particularly。 （7）考查介詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。 （8）考查名詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。故填salty。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008. The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What39。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：它們干凈的、安靜