【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；being；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語，準備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式，填to hit。 （2）考查冠詞。空格處修飾可數(shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。 （4）考查介詞。be known as固定短語，作為.....出名,故填as。 （5）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填tells。 （6）考查同位語從句?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。分析可知空格處引導的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應該用that引導,故填that。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。 （8）考查名詞?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應該填一個名詞。故填adaptation。 （9）考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 （10）考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構,表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，主謂一致，時態(tài)，同位語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 （1）考查主語從句。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （3）考查副詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填however/though。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。in the process of…固定短語，“在......過程中”，故填the。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。分析句子結(jié)構可知此句有謂語動詞was，所以use 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)3D打印機與employ之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動