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of people39。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點,外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。 (2)考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。 (4)考查名詞。stand作為“攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。 (9)考查冠詞。look作為名詞時可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (10)考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語,據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。故填to have received。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 (3)考查副詞。句意:無獨有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。故填Similarly。 (4)考查代詞。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 (8)考查介詞。句意:與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。attach importance to固定短語,“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”,故填to。 (9)考查副詞。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 (10)考查名詞。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 (1)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,所以填will reach。 (2)考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。 (4)考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。 (5)考查名詞。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。 (6)考查介詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語,”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (9)考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blo