【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 But is slang bad? It39。s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It39。s not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亞）made up words. Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；現(xiàn)在有越來越多的俚語出現(xiàn)，政府在緊止俚語，因為它不是正式的語言，但是俚語有自身的優(yōu)勢，比如它很容易說并書寫等。 （1）句意：為了提高我們的口語，學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。，。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ，填入important，短語it39。s important to do sth，很重要做某事，故選B。 （2）句意：這就是為什么英國的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說俚語來禁止不正式語言。，。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語言，可知此處通過禁止俚語，來禁止不正式語言，空缺填入stop，故選A。 （3）句意：倫敦所有的女孩子說這個禁令會讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達(dá)自己。，。上文提到了 allgirls，可知是指女生們自己，填入themselves，故選D。 （4）句意：話語被禁令，包括arn39。t，這個能夠意味著不是或者沒有。，。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞，可知用words代替，故選C。 （5）句意：因為很少人說，它被認(rèn)為是不正確的。，。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺填入because，故選D。 （6）句意；然而語言隨著時間的流逝總是在改變。，。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞，可知空缺的意義為改變，填入changed，故選A。 （7）句意：莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。，。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意義為甚至，填入even，故選C。 （8）句意；他們喜歡它的方便。，。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚語很方便，填入convenience，故選B。 （9）句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語，因為她們很容易書寫并且更容易說。，。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意義為更容易地，填入simpler，故選A。 （10）句意；學(xué)校說他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語言技能，以至于在未來能夠找工作。，。根據(jù)slang words是一種語言，空缺填入language，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題給出的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3yearold dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening39。s work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner39。s high praise. I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It39。s very 6 ! Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing onthe beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1. A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished2. A. sameB. monC. boringD. terrible3. A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes4. A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up5. A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping6. A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed10. A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：費希爾和一只叫做安娜的三歲的狗三年前就開始在威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，每天下班后個周末他們就去撿拾垃圾，他的行為也感染了身邊的人，他們一起為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出了貢獻(xiàn)。（1）句意：今天晚上的工作結(jié)束了。；；；。根據(jù) They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。（2）句意：自從三年前，費希爾就一直做同樣的時。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，他們每天晚上去威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，因此是做同樣的事，故答案是A。（3）句意：他們想要的是垃圾而不是魚。；；；，根據(jù)前面的句子 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他們?nèi)ズ舆厯炖?，故答案是C。（4）句意：當(dāng)費希爾在河邊撿拾垃圾的時候，他總是微笑著說，收集總是好的。；；；。根據(jù)根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他去河邊撿垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有時候安娜會叼來一些舊的盒子和瓶子，贏得主人的獎勵。；；；。根據(jù)語境可知，狗幫了主人的忙，因此會得到主人的獎勵，故答案是A。（6）句意：這非常令人放松。；；；。根據(jù) Fisher says happily.可知費希爾認(rèn)為這樣做是令人放松的，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：費希爾認(rèn)為小的改變可以成就大的不同。；；；。結(jié)合語境可知一天一點小的改變就會有大的不同，故答案是D。???????（8）句意：自從他開始撿拾垃圾，他已經(jīng)更加認(rèn)真地把空瓶子放進(jìn)口袋里，收集別人扔掉的飲料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。；；；。這幾個短語是并列出現(xiàn)的，最后一項應(yīng)使用and連接，故答案是B。???????（9）句意：費希爾不但改變了自己而且也改變沒了別人。；；；。根據(jù)后面說的一個小女孩幫助他撿垃圾可知，他不但改變了自己而且改變了別人，故答案是D。???????（10）句意：看到費希爾所做的之后，這兩個小女孩停下來幫著他撿拾垃圾。；；；。stop to do ，停下來做某事，原來小女孩在玩，現(xiàn)在跟他撿垃圾，所以是停下來做某事，故答案是A。???????【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再讀全文，核實并訂正答案。6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy