【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護地球，清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量，值得我們學習。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長過程，應使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時，他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動詞和賓語的關系可知應使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當他回到澳大利亞的時候，他決定為此做些事。；……時候；；……之前這是一個復合句，根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關系可知應構成時間狀語從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費了一天的時間改善當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對于該項目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因為他的項目成功了，因此他會感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個國際性的彌補和保護環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因為這是一個國際性的保護新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護環(huán)境，而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進行恢復，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 6．請認真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對不起這種禮貌用語在英國的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語也是達成自己目標的一種匆忙的做法。 （1）連詞辨析。句意：不管我們是為提問道歉，還是為我們的壞天氣道歉，還是在別人面前打噴嚏（打噴嚏），我們都可能是道歉的頭號國家。A. 當……時候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應填寫一個表示“選擇”的關系詞，此空是表示兩種情況都真實是……（還是），或者……（或者），不管…（還是）的意思whether...or...，是……還是……，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆龊系亩Y貌而自豪。A. 活動；B. 對話；C. 禮儀，方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度；D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知，可知后面是行為，舉止，故選C。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：因此，我們經(jīng)常使用“對不起”這個詞，即使我們不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思， 意思是，意味著；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故選A。 （4）動詞辨析。句意：如果你約會遲到了五分鐘，你通常會說“對不起，我