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壓力的人會得到更多的壓力,直到有一天他們崩潰。A. break through“沖破,突破”;B. break down“身體垮了,崩潰”;C. break out“(戰(zhàn)爭,疾?。┍l(fā)”;D. break off“突然中止”。根據(jù)上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more”可知,能處理壓力的人會得到更多的壓力,直到有一天他們崩潰。故選B。 (18)考査動詞短語。句意:仔細(xì)注意那些表明你承受的壓力超出了你的承受能力的跡象。A. put with“把……與……放在一起”;B. deal with“處理”;C. suffer from“遭受”;D. e with“伴隨……發(fā)生”。根據(jù)上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they break down”可知,此處表示仔細(xì)注意那些表明你承受的壓力超出了你處理壓力能力的跡象。故選B。 (19)考查名詞。句意:這些跡象來自生活的各個領(lǐng)域。A. qualities“品質(zhì)”;B. quantities“數(shù)量”;C. areas“領(lǐng)域”;D. stages“舞臺”。根據(jù)語境可知,這些跡象來自生活的各個領(lǐng)域。故選C。 (20)考查動詞。句意:你生病了,或者你的工作效率受到影響了。A. improved“改善,提高”;B. advanced“前進”;C. increased“增加”;D. affected“影響”。根據(jù)語境可知,你生病了,或者你的工作效率受到影響了,都會增加你的壓力。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物種) that are 1 every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and bee deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to bee a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didn39。t want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1. A. growingB. migratingC. petingD. disappearing2. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration4. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story5. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized6. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice7. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12. A. binationB. collectionC. strategyD. system13. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled14. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify18. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward19. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. panion【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在現(xiàn)代,野生動物正在遭受巨大威脅,每天都有一些物種滅絕。白鶴就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭盡全力保護這些物種免于滅絕。Chris和Tim通過努力,幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴。 (1)考查動詞。A:growing“生長”;B:migrating“遷移,遷徙”;C:peting“競爭”;D:disappearing“消失”。根據(jù)“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生動物正在遭受巨大威脅,每天都有一些物種滅絕,即:“消失”。故選D。 (2)考查動詞。A:ban“禁止”;B:save“挽救,節(jié)約”;C:split“分裂,分離”;D:remove“移除,去掉”。根據(jù)上文每天都有物種消失,那么該句應(yīng)指科學(xué)家們正在竭盡全力保護這些物種,使它們免于滅絕。故選B。 (3)考查名詞。A:abortion“流產(chǎn),(計劃等)失敗”;B:recreation“娛樂,消遣”;C:reproduction“繁殖”;D:administration“管理”。根據(jù)上文科學(xué)家們竭盡全力保護瀕臨滅絕的物種,由此推知,該處應(yīng)指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖,增加它們的數(shù)量,這樣它們才不至于滅絕。故該空應(yīng)指繁殖,故選C。 (4)考查名詞。A:care“關(guān)心,照顧”;B:eye“眼”;C:mind“思維”;D:story“故事,經(jīng)歷”。自從2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顧。該空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼應(yīng)。故選A。 (5)考查動詞。A:found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B:chosen“選擇”;C:raised“升起,飼養(yǎng)”;D:seized“抓住”。 根據(jù)下文“human caretakers”可知,caretaker當(dāng)然是照看Emma的。故該句應(yīng)指:出生在一個國際鶴基地,Emma由人類撫養(yǎng)照看。故答案選C。 (6)考查名詞。A:bonus“獎金,額外津貼,紅利”;B:consequence“后果”;C:victory“勝利”;D:sacrifice“犧牲”。根據(jù)空后的though(盡管)可知,though前后的兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后面提到,她過得很開心。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,那么前文應(yīng)該表示“但是這導(dǎo)致了出乎意料的結(jié)果”。故選B。 (7)考查副詞。A:never“從來不”;B:always“總是”;C:unluckily“不幸地是”;D:cheerfully“高高興興地” 根據(jù)下文中的“bee deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them”等內(nèi)容可知,因為Emma一直由人類照看,所以它沒有將自己看作是一只鶴,而是深深的依戀上了人類。故選A。 (8)考查動詞。A:liked“喜歡”;B:refused“拒絕”;C:decided“決定”;D:hesitated“猶豫”。 根據(jù)上文,Emma不把自己當(dāng)作鶴,所以它拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起。故選B。 (9)考查名詞。A:gift“禮物,天賦”;B:skill“技能”;C:concern“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;D:reputation“聲譽”。根據(jù)“even(甚至)”這個遞進關(guān)系可知,Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起,而且因為弄死了幾只雄鶴而臭名昭著。故選D。 (10)考查形容詞。A:illegal“非法的”;B:inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;C:important“重要的”;D:impossible“不可能的”。 Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活,這當(dāng)然使得她不可能生育小鶴,成為媽媽。故選D。 (11)考查副詞。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Moreover“而且”;C:However“但是,然而”;D:Instead“代替”。上文提到Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活,使得她不可能生育小鶴。下文提到兩位動物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅絕。由此推知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 (12)考查名詞。A:bination“結(jié)合”;B:collection“收集,收藏”;C:strategy“策略,戰(zhàn)略”;D:system“機制”。經(jīng)過努力,Chris和Tim成功的將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合在一起。故選A。 (13)考查動詞。A:forced“強迫”;B:forbade“禁止”;C:taught“教”;D:enabled“使能夠”。Chris和Tim成功的將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合在一起,這使得Emma誕育了五只幼鶴。enable sb. to do ,“使……能夠做某事”,故選D。