【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 kyB. unhappyC. unthinkableD. unable16. A. becauseB. butC. forD. since17. A. usefulB. differentC. relaxingD. same18. A. noticedB. thoughtC. believedD. joked19. A. strangerB. poorerC. worseD. better20. A. forgettingB. rememberingC. readingD. writing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了我們對(duì)記憶力的好壞應(yīng)有個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，記憶力差的人并非天生就記憶力不好，而是沒有讓大腦得到充分的利用。文中以不會(huì)寫不會(huì)讀的人為例來論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，他們就是沒有把他們的思想寫在紙上，而他們卻充分利用了大腦。（1）考查代詞。A. Everybody“每個(gè)人”；B. Somebody“某人”；C. Nobody“沒有人”；D. Few“幾乎沒有”。每個(gè)人都知道這點(diǎn)，但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. accept“接收，收到”；B. question“質(zhì)疑，提問”；C. describe“描述”；D. guess“猜想”。但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. want “想要”；B. have“有”；C. seem“似乎”；D. need“需要”。有很多人似乎知道記憶力以同樣方式奏效，seem to do/be似乎,好像是，選C。（4）考查代詞。當(dāng)有人說他有好的記憶力。指代someone用he，選B。（5）考查副詞。A. always“ 總是”；B. nearly“幾乎”；C. really“真的”；D. almost“幾乎”。他實(shí)際的意思是他一直在訓(xùn)練記憶力，actually=really實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上.，選C。（6）考查介詞。A. with“ 和......一起”；B. in“在......里面”；C. to“到…...”；D. by“通過”。他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選D。（7）考查副詞。A. often“經(jīng)常”；B. fast“很快”；C. quickly “快地”；D. soon“很快”。他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選A。（8）考查形容詞。A. low“低的”；B. useless“無用的”；C. helpless“無助的”；D. poor“窮的，差的”。，選D。（9） 考查名詞。A. energy“精力，能量”；B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；C. space“空間”；D. rest“休息”。他的意思是他沒有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)，選B。（10）考查數(shù)詞。下文提到了兩個(gè)人，選 A。（11）考查定語從句。其中有個(gè)人通過打球練習(xí)膀子和腿，先行詞是people，定語從句中用one of whom 引導(dǎo)，選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. lies“躺，撒謊”；B. sits“坐”；C. hides“躲藏”；D. stands“站”。另外一個(gè)人整天坐在椅子上或汽車?yán)锩?，選B。（13）考查名詞。A. business“生意”；B. interest“興趣”；C. story“故事”；D. fault“錯(cuò)誤”。如果你的一個(gè)朋友說他的膀子很弱，我們知道這是他自己的錯(cuò)，選D。（14）考查形容詞。A. few “很少”；B. some“一些”；C. many“很多”；D. several“幾個(gè)”。如果有人告訴你他的記憶力很差，很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為這是他父母的責(zé)任，選C。（15）考查形容詞。A. unlucky“不幸的”；B. unhappy“不快樂的”；C. unthinkable“不能思考的”；D. unable “不能的”。根據(jù)上文“his parents are to blame”可知我們會(huì)認(rèn)為他是不幸的，選A。（16）考查連詞。A. because“因?yàn)椤?；B. but“但是”；C. for“為了”；D. since “自從”。我們不是每個(gè)人都很強(qiáng)壯很聰明，但是我們能夠提高身體和記憶力，選B。（17）考查形容詞。A. useful“有用的”；B. B、different“不同的”；C. C、relaxing“令人放松的”；D. same“相同的”。通過同樣的奏效的方法，選 D。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed “注意到”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；“開玩笑”。你有沒有注意到不會(huì)讀書寫字的人比會(huì)寫字讀書的人記憶力更好？選 A。（19）考查形容詞。A. stranger “更奇怪”；B. poorer“更差的”；C. worse“更壞的”；D. better“更好的”。根據(jù)下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.”可知不會(huì)讀書寫字的人比會(huì)寫字讀書的人記憶力更好，選D。（20 ）考查動(dòng)詞。A. forgetting“忘記”；B. remembering“記住”；C. reading“閱讀”；D. writing“寫”。如果你要有好的記憶力，一定要記住要練習(xí)記憶東西。practise doing sth固定短語，“練習(xí)做.....”，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some of them, old and weak, cannot 1 by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, 2 in business suits, and wheel themselves around with strong determination (意志). But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a 3 , not a person. Then I fainted (暈倒) at Euro Disney 4 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 5 for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but 6 I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a (n) 7 in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to 8 he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 9 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people 10 began to treat me differently. Little kids ran in front of me, 11 my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness (痛苦) set in as I was 12 back and forth. “Stupid kids—they have perfectly good 13 . Why can39。t they watch where they39。re going?” I thought. People 14 at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 15 they forgot me, the better. “I am just like you!” I wanted to shout out. “The only 16 is that you39。ve got legs, and I have wheels.” People in wheelchairs are not 17 . They can see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally 18 : I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not 19 to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 20 disabled.1. A. look aroundB. grow upC. wake upD. get around2. A. dressedB. coveredC. stuckD. lost3. A. heroB. disabilityC. passerbyD. star4. A. by way ofB. as toC. due toD. in terms of5. A. sleepB. breakC. runD. rest6. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. as7. A. wheelchairB. bikeC. armchairD. bed8. A. whomB. whenC. whereD. which9. A. fineB. sadC. lightD. cheap10. A. rarelyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. rapidly11. A. allowingB. askingC. helpingD. forcing12. A. thrownB. caughtC. pulledD. beaten13. A. spaceB. mannersC. legsD. arms14. A. laughedB. staredC. shoutedD. rushed15. A. laterB. harderC. soonerD. less16. A. advantageB. differenceC. choiceD. difficulty17. A. healthyB. monC. stupidD. violent18. A. understoodB. forgotC. rememberedD. guessed19. A. meanB. needC. hateD. want20. A. generallyB. trulyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由于意外不能走路，只能坐在輪椅上，終于能理解那些坐在輪椅上的人們，我們應(yīng)該尊重每一個(gè)人。（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. look around “環(huán)顧”； B. grow up“ 長(zhǎng)大”； C. wake up “ 醒來”； D. get around“到處走”。坐在輪椅上的人是不能自己到處走動(dòng)的。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. dressed “穿衣服”； B. covered“覆蓋”； C. stuck“刺，粘貼”； D. lost“失去”。be dressed in固定短語，“穿著”，這里指的是穿著商務(wù)套裝。故選A。（3）考查名詞。A. hero“英雄”； B. disability “殘疾”； C. passerby“路人”； D. star“明星”。這里指的是作者每當(dāng)看到坐在輪椅上的人時(shí)，他看到的只是殘疾，而不是這個(gè)人。故選B。（4）考查介詞短語。A. by way of“通過……方式”； B. as to“至于”； C. due to “由于”； D. in terms of“在……方面”。這里指的是由于低血壓，作