【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
g stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障礙), get 20 with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. monB. rightC. simpleD. special2. A. bornB. chargedC. filledD. linked3. A. curedB. treatedC. cutD. kept4. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. OnceD. Since5. A. considersB. thinksC. treatsD. looks6. A. coolestB. bestC. worstD. fullest7. A. evidenceB. newsC. messageD. schedule8. A. appliedB. belongedC. stuckD. turned9. A. whichB. thatC. asD. where10. A. simplyB. officiallyC. enthusiasticallyD. reasonably11. A. acrossB. throughC. aboutD. for12. A. attitudeB. thoughtC. beliefD. opinion13. A. curious aboutB. fond ofC. patient withD. afraid of14. A. walkingB. reportingC. writingD. standing15. A. acceptsB. takesC. likesD. receives16. A. protectedB. preservedC. stoppedD. defended17. A. whyB. thatC. ifD. what18. A. makeB. eC. putD. keep19. A. wayB. cornerC. courseD. bottom20. A. satisfiedB. creativeC. familiarD. connected【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個加德文 加拉赫的殘疾姑娘,她樂觀向上。四歲的時(shí)候截肢,但是她把截肢當(dāng)做了一種動力,他環(huán)游世界,利用社交媒體在網(wǎng)上分享她的照片,因此收到了人們的鼓勵和贊揚(yáng),她的故事告訴我們:如果你遇到障礙,創(chuàng)造性地使用它,如果生活給了你假肢,你把它當(dāng)做藝術(shù)品。 (1)句意: Devon Gallagher 畢業(yè)于費(fèi)城大學(xué),想用一種特殊的方式讓世界知道他在旅游中的位置。;;;。根據(jù)后文的描述可知,她用了一種特殊的方法告訴了人們他在的位置,故答案是D。 (2)句意:他生下來就有骨病。be born with與生俱來,固定短語,故答案是A。 (3)句意:在她四歲的時(shí)候截取了右腿。;;,砍掉;。根據(jù) the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on 可知他截肢了,故答案是C。 (4)句意:盡管截肢的早期給她帶來了困難,但是22歲的她把它看做使生活變得最好的一種激勵。這是一個讓步狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句的是although,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是22歲的她把它看做使生活變得最好的一種激勵。,當(dāng)做;;;。consider…as……,把……當(dāng)做……,固定短語,故答案是A。 (6)句意:但是22歲的她把它看做使生活變得最好的一種激勵。;;;。根據(jù) an inspiration 可知是把生活變得最好,故答案是B。 (7)句意:為了發(fā)布消息,他求助于社交媒體。;;;。根據(jù) social media, 可知,她想利用媒體傳播消息,故答案是C。 (8)句意:為了發(fā)布消息,他求助于社交媒體。turn to求助于,求助,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (9)句意:在那里她分享了她在世界各地旅行的照片。這是一個非限定性定語從句。先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where,故答案是D。 (10)句意:但是并沒有簡單地使用地理標(biāo)志。;;;D合理地,根據(jù) she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. 可知她在拍照之前用假肢畫出她的位置,因此她并不是簡單地使用地理標(biāo)志,故答案是A。 (11)句意:現(xiàn)在,她正在歐洲各地拍照。across Europe遍布?xì)W洲,歐洲各地,固定用法,故答案是A。 (12)句意:一天,我突然有了一種想法,我的腿可以當(dāng)做黑板來用。;;;。把假肢當(dāng)做黑板使用是一種想法,而不是態(tài)度,也不是信仰,更不是觀點(diǎn),故答案是B。 (13)句意:我的媽媽和奶奶不太喜歡這個想法。be fond of,喜歡,固定短語,故答案是B。 (14)句意:加拉赫說,當(dāng)他在腿上書寫的時(shí)候,人們經(jīng)常盯著她。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述她打算把假肢當(dāng)做黑板,因此本句的意思是在假肢上寫字,故答案是C。 (15)句意:但是,一旦把照片分享出去,她收到了只是表揚(yáng)和鼓勵。;;;,表揚(yáng)和鼓勵是人們在網(wǎng)上評論她的照片時(shí)候說的,應(yīng)該說收到了表揚(yáng)和鼓勵。故答案是D。 (16)句意:我的腿沒有阻止我做任何事情。;;,阻止;。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (17)句意:我不知道是否是我的決定證明了我自己能夠做。;,那個;,是否;。本句為賓語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此使用that或者if,根據(jù)dont know 和prove,可知在她心里還有疑惑,應(yīng)使用if連接,故答案是C。 (18)句意:我能夠跟得上我的同齡人,過上更好的生活。,迫使;;;,keep up with ,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (19)句意:加拉赫告訴我們,你不應(yīng)該讓任何事情妨礙你的夢想。,方法;,拐角;;。in the way of,妨礙……,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (20)句意:如果你遇到了障礙,用它獲得創(chuàng)造力,如果生活給了你假肢,那就做藝術(shù)吧。;;;,根據(jù)文章的敘述,加拉赫創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造性的把假肢當(dāng)做了黑板,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀短文,從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分,每小題1分) Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined(毀壞)most of his precious vegetables. 6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(馬本) 7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard. The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffeehouse. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted, What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? You keep out this! Tommy shouted back, This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!1. A. treesB. flowersC. vegetablesD. apples2. A. in order toB. so thatC. in search ofD. because3. A. looked out atB. looked upC. looked intoD. looked out of4. A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten5. A. ran intoB. ran awayC. ran outD. ran out of6. A. Next dayB. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning7. A. HasB. hadC. haveD. with8. A. had boughtB. had eatenC. had runD. had ruin9. A. soB. andC. butD. or10. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others11. A. besideB. nearbyC. nearD. near by12. A. onB. toC. in13. A. tellsB. makesC. ordersD. gets14. A. bothB. amongC. betweenD. with15. A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:主人公Tommy是一個窮人,他在自己花園里種蔬菜,但是自己的菜結(jié)果被牛吃了,第二天早上他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩頭跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛,于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。(1)句意:Tommy是一個窮人,因此他盡可能的 在自己的花園里種蔬菜。;;;。根據(jù) he would not have to buy so many in the ,因此用vegetables,蔬菜,故選C。(2)句意:Tommy是一個窮人,因此他盡可能的 在自己的花園里種蔬菜,以便他將不必去市場買很多蔬菜。;;。根據(jù) so he tried to grow as many 1as he could in his own garden,可知他種蔬菜的目的就是為不要去市場買很多蔬菜,后面引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,用so that,以便,故選B。(3)句意:有一天晚上他聽到倆字花園的聲音,于是看窗戶外。;,查閱;;……向外看。 根據(jù)One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知,他聽到花園發(fā)出聲音,于是從窗戶想外看,因此用looked out of,故選D.(4)句意:一頭白色的牛經(jīng)理花園正在吃他的蔬菜。根據(jù)One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知,他聽到聲音時(shí),公牛正正在吃他的菜,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),因此用was eating,故選A。(5)句意:Tommy立即拿棍子跑出去趕牛。;;;。 根據(jù)and chased the ox, 在家看到牛吃菜,先拿棍子,跑出去然后趕牛,因此用ran out,故選C。(6)句意:第二天