【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來(lái)了，作者還給我們提出了如何來(lái)做，以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 （1）本題考查形容形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來(lái)越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來(lái)越不好；比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越……，worse and worse，越來(lái)越糟糕；better and better，越來(lái)越好，故選C。 （2）本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的water，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最近，一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國(guó)的每個(gè)角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動(dòng)） it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ；B. moving 移動(dòng)；C. living存在，居；D. being變成，故選A。 （4）本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這是一個(gè)如此重要的項(xiàng)目，我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此；because因?yàn)?；which哪個(gè)；that沒有實(shí)意，such…that，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個(gè)無(wú)車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個(gè)無(wú)車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲，故選B。 （6）本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在無(wú)車日，學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 （8）本題考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，who誰(shuí)，指人；which指物；when何時(shí)，指時(shí)間；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。 （9）本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來(lái)自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來(lái)，根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議，故選A。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以，作為學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，使用紙的兩面，重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關(guān)燈， turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。5．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說(shuō)：花時(shí)間停下來(lái)聞聞花香。作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛，自己的愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她看到太陽(yáng)照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。star星星；sun太陽(yáng)；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽(yáng)光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來(lái)采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會(huì)使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復(fù)一日成長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)光。此處指愛的陽(yáng)光會(huì)使我們成長(zhǎng)。sleeping睡眠；growing成長(zhǎng)；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：用你的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and ?？芍愕年?yáng)光會(huì)使世界越來(lái)越明亮。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will b