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英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:29 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師,經(jīng)過(guò)四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺(jué)得它無(wú)比甘甜。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說(shuō),此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免;processed 加工,處理; expected 期待,盼望;checked檢查,核對(duì);根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty??芍瓮人?,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開(kāi), B. filled 裝滿,C. emptied倒空,D. carried攜帶;根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝,B. praised贊揚(yáng),C. paid付錢,D. taught教,學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來(lái)水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知,這里用到“為……而感謝”,thank for…,故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水,這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái),并說(shuō)非常難喝。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once,可知水并不好喝,故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢?7. A. report報(bào)告,B. say說(shuō),C. lie 說(shuō)謊,D. explain .解釋;根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說(shuō)水好喝可知老師是在撒謊,故選C。 (8)介詞辨析。句意:老師回答到,看你品嘗的是水,而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后;before在..之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而;根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比,故選D。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:被裝入了愛(ài)和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上,B. simply僅僅, C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎,將近;根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水,故選B。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有什么比愛(ài)更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈;結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛(ài)的感覺(jué),所以此處表示“更甘甜”,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案,最后再次閱讀短文,確定正確選項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:無(wú)論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽。A. watch觀看,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;B. look like看起來(lái)像;C. look at看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,此處指觀看動(dòng)作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康,開(kāi)心和活得更久。A. longer更長(zhǎng);B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長(zhǎng)久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè);B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (7)本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開(kāi)電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺(jué)。A. away時(shí)間或空間上離開(kāi);B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺(jué),故選C。 (9)本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊(duì)贏了,他們經(jīng)常會(huì)變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來(lái);B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來(lái),根據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝后人們的情緒會(huì)變得激動(dòng),故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。6.完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle (走道). Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned (禁止)from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair (輪椅).The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving(涉及)a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with th
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