【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （7）句意：1978年，為了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一項植樹造林工程開始了。固定短語stop doing sth停止做某事，故選D。 （8）句意：許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基礎(chǔ)的；D 單一的。根據(jù)下文的語句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚禮） ，有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進(jìn)行植樹，故選B。 （9）句意：我表哥在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵樹。A 一個；B 那個；C 它；D 這個。根據(jù)語境理解，人們在特殊節(jié)日的時候種植一棵樹的目的就是具有紀(jì)念意義，也算是為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？ I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I can39。t 11 , she said. My dad39。s waiting in the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didn39。t open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn39。t like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah39。s cat, Seymour. I didn39。t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者14歲生日在家里舉辦了一次生日派對，邀請了許多賓客，大家在一起玩得很高興，但是，遺憾的是，沒有要求Sarah Westly,驚訝的是，這位同學(xué)后來自己來了，作者為忘記邀請她而感到懊悔。 （1）句意：客人的數(shù)量很快從7人增長到17人。boys男孩；guests賓客；books書；desks課桌，根據(jù)上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知，由于過生日，因此會邀請很多客人，故選B。 （2）句意：我班的每個女生都受到邀請。當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時，我感到特別高興。invited邀請；invented發(fā)明；showed展示；suggested建議，根據(jù)根據(jù)the invitation，可知，我班的每個女生都應(yīng)該被邀請了，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時，我感到特別高興。made制造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted 接受；passed經(jīng)過，根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時，我感到特別高興，故選C。 （4）句意：起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲。classroom教室；library圖書館；restaurant飯店；living room，起居室，根據(jù)下文in my room可知，聲音應(yīng)該是從起居室是發(fā)出，故選D。 （5）句意：我很吃驚，并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅，因為當(dāng)我打開門時Sarah Westly，音樂課坐在我旁邊且手里拿著一個盒子的文靜女孩正好就站在前門。surprised吃驚；angry生氣的；proud驕傲的；sad傷心的。音樂課的那位那位文靜的女孩Sarah Westly現(xiàn)在站在自己的門口，應(yīng)該是讓人感到和很吃驚的，故選A。 （6）句意：我很吃驚，并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅，因為當(dāng)我打開門時音樂課坐在我旁邊的文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門，她手里正拿著一個盒子。touched觸摸；opened打開；caught抓?。籹ow播種。 根據(jù)語境可知，打開門才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的同學(xué)站在門口，用opened，打開，故選B。 （7）句意：我很吃驚，并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅，因為當(dāng)我打開門時音樂課坐在我旁邊文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門，她手里正拿著一個盒子。cat貓；toy 玩具；pen鋼筆；box箱子（盒子）；根據(jù)下文I accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里應(yīng)該是拿著一個盒子，故選D。 （8）句意：我怎么會忘記邀請薩拉呢？forget忘記；stop停止；hope希望；choose選擇，根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah可知，作者忘記邀請Sarah， 故選A。 （9）句意：我記得，只有當(dāng)某人對我有興趣時，我才把其名字添加在名單中。gift禮物；list名單；diary日記；box盒子；過生日會把要被邀請的人寫到邀請名單中，故選B。 （10）句意：但是薩拉從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣。still仍然；even甚至；never從不；only只有，根據(jù)but，和上句句意，可知，薩拉應(yīng)該從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣，故選C。 （11）句意：她說：“我不能留下來，我爸爸正在車?yán)锏戎??！眘tand站；song歌曲；wait等；stay停留。根據(jù)上文and asked her to join the party和下文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知，她不能留下來，因為她爸爸正在車?yán)锏戎?，故選D。 （12）句意：她一邊說著，一邊迅速地朝著車走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；finally最終；early早。 根據(jù)上文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知，由于她爸爸正在車上等她，因此她應(yīng)該是匆匆離去，故選A。 （13）句意：直到聚會結(jié)束我才打開盒子。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；successful成功的；over結(jié)束；interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)前半句可知應(yīng)該是直到派對結(jié)束才打開，故選C。 （14）句意：盡管我不喜歡貓，但是這是我曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物。 and 和（并且）；so 因此；because 因為；though盡管。前句是一個主從復(fù)合句，后句是一個讓步狀語從句，用though引導(dǎo)，故選D。 （15）句意：我后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這個禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣。took帶走；found out查明；though out 想出（發(fā)現(xiàn)）；put out撲滅，這個禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣，是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的，用found out，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （講臺） and said, Please 1 it in the air, and… One student 2 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really can39。t smell the apple? The boy answered, No, I can39。t smell it. I don39。t think it39。s a 6 apple.The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, He39。s right! It39。s not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple. All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps t