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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)完形填空抓分精品訓(xùn)練(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:35 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 deB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 (1)句意:第一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明,故選D。 (2)句意:這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長(zhǎng)途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:在那之后的幾百年里,幾乎沒(méi)有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀(jì)才改變,所以之前幾乎沒(méi)有發(fā)明,inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用few,故選A。 (4)句意:9世紀(jì)初,世界開(kāi)始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面,所以是極大地改變,故選C。 (5)句意:其中包括照相機(jī)、電燈和收音機(jī)。......和......之間,指的是兩者間;......其中,指的是三者或者三者以上;......之前;......之后。根據(jù)the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數(shù)量是三者,所以用among,故選B。 (6)句意:1926年帶有聲音的電影。;B.......的......;......上面;。電影帶有聲音,所以用with,故選D。 (7)句意:這也是一個(gè)新材料誕生的時(shí)代。;;;,材料。根據(jù)后句Nylon came out in ,是一種材料,故選D。 (8)句意:人們開(kāi)始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方式。look for尋找;look out小心;look after照顧;look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式,故選A。 (9)句意:從那時(shí)起,包括中國(guó)和日本在內(nèi)的其他國(guó)家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)countries是復(fù)數(shù),所以用have,make的過(guò)去分詞是made,故選C。 (10)句意:美國(guó)人是第一個(gè)登上月球的。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知美國(guó)人是第一個(gè)登上月球的,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert. During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my 3 friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 8 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness(寬容)can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will 10 forget. It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. giftB. chanceC. fight2. A. withoutB. afterC. with3. A. badB. bestC. real4. A. take a bathB. have a showerC. take a rest5. A. smilingB. hittingC. sinking6. A. dangerB. windC. work7. A. was hitB. had hitC. hit8. A. refusedB. thoughtC. replied9. A. SoB. BecauseC. But10. A. neverB. foreverC. always【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了兩個(gè)朋友穿過(guò)沙漠時(shí),一個(gè)朋友打另一個(gè)朋友,受傷的朋友在沙子上寫(xiě)下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”,而當(dāng)受傷的朋友掉進(jìn)河里被朋友救起時(shí),他卻在石頭上寫(xiě)下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”,希望自己永遠(yuǎn)記住。 (1)句意:在旅行期間他們打架了。;;。根據(jù)后句one friend hit the other in the ,所以是打架了,故選C。 (2)句意:被打的受傷了,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。;......之后;。根據(jù)but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然被打,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么,故選A。 (3)句意:今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。;;。根據(jù)后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友,故選B。 (4)句意:他們一直往前走,直到找到了綠色的田野和一條美麗的河流,他們決定在那里休息。;;。一直走,走累了就休息,故選C。 (5)句意:被打的朋友掉進(jìn)河里,開(kāi)始下沉。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知掉進(jìn)河里會(huì)下沉,故選C。 (6)句意:在他脫離危險(xiǎn)后,他在石頭上寫(xiě)“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。;;。out of danger,脫離危險(xiǎn),固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);,過(guò)去完成時(shí);,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,故選B。 (8)句意:另一個(gè)回復(fù)說(shuō)“當(dāng)有人傷害我們時(shí),我們應(yīng)該把它寫(xiě)在沙子上,寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它吹走”。;;。后句是回復(fù)的內(nèi)容,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)有人為我們做好事時(shí),我們必須把它刻在石頭上,在那里沒(méi)有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。;;。他人傷害自己和幫助自己,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。 (10)句意:把這句話送給你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的人。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget ,讓他們知道你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們,所以是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I39。ve been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I39。m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we39。re asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆類)in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這是王偉寫(xiě)給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化,比如實(shí)行“光盤行動(dòng)”、不浪費(fèi)食物、隨時(shí)關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會(huì)等。 (1)句意: 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時(shí)間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個(gè)星期了。故選B。 (2)句意: 我很高興告訴你這個(gè)學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ,B. things事情 ,C. interests 興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。 (3)句意: 首先我們被要求吃飯時(shí)要“光盤行動(dòng)”,并且對(duì)浪費(fèi)說(shuō)“不”。A. yes是的, B. hello你好,C. no不, 根據(jù)句意,其他幾項(xiàng)都不合適,故選C。 (4)句意: 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物。A. clean打掃, B. pay付款, C. finish結(jié)束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實(shí)行光盤行動(dòng),所以要吃完自己點(diǎn)的食物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開(kāi),B. reach到達(dá),C. open 打開(kāi),結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個(gè)班給一個(gè)小花園,我們班決定在空閑時(shí)間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. fr
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