【正文】
West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:該文主要介紹了在東西方國家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任的不同。 (1)句意: 它是我們最親愛的地方,保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是place故謂語動(dòng)詞是單三式,故選C。 (2)句意:在許多亞洲國家,大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞,Asian,亞洲的,是形容詞,故選B。 (3)句意:在一些大城市,家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with,和......一起住,故選B。 (4)句意:而在大多數(shù)西方的國家,許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡,B有,C更喜歡,此處是亞洲和西方國家的比較,故用更喜歡,故選C。 (5)句意:白天,工作的父母會(huì)把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。during the daytime,固定搭配,在白天,故選B。 (6)句意:下班后,他們把孩子接回來。根據(jù)白天送走可知,下班再接回來,pick sb back up,把某人接回來,故選A。 (7)句意:在中國,父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)是正常的。A花費(fèi),物做主語,B支付,C花費(fèi),人做主語,根據(jù) college tuition 可知是支付學(xué)費(fèi),故選B。 (8)句意:畢業(yè)后,許多父母還幫助孩子找工作,或?yàn)樗麄冑I公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞,graduation是名詞,故選C。 (9)句意:然而,在西方國家,孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國父母為孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方國家的孩子18歲后獨(dú)立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用但是,有逗號(hào)用however,故選C。 (10)句意:畢業(yè)后,父母通常不再支付大部分生活費(fèi)用。 not any longer固定搭配,不再,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent as I couldn39。t explain to him it was just an emotional(情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You39。re my good girl. So just get up and let39。s get ready for school. On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words Mama Papa and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we as parents always 10 he39。s still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we39。re now doing that in a more passive (被動(dòng)的)way than before. We always use words that we don39。t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don39。t realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame ( 指責(zé)) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you39。ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can39。t do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents39。 words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.1. A. tookB. madeC. setD. kept2. A. touchedB. hitC. smelledD. tasted3. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything4. A. singingB. shoutingC. laughingD. crying5. A. suggestedB. thoughtC. realizedD. believed6. A. strangeB. badC. sameD. exciting7. A. askB. copyC. practiceD. decide8. A. startB. dealC. endD. live9. A. taughtB. watchedC. givenD. advised10. A. considerB. knewC. rememberD. forget11. A. prizeB. wayC. activityD. difference12. A. wonderB. sayC. believeD. think13. A. weB. ourC. oursD. us14. A. studyB. lifeC. behaviorD. health15. A. influenceB. useC. natureD. sight【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,我在家里看電影,看到一幅感人的場面,流出了淚水。我三歲的兒子問我為什么哭。我無法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。令我吃驚的是,他勸我不要哭,如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活,你我都必須給他樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。父母的言行對(duì)他的孩子有很大的影響。(1)句意:我保持沉默因?yàn)槲覠o法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。A. took的 拿取;B. made 讓,制作;C. set放;D. kept保持。根據(jù)后面一句Icouldn39。t explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解釋這只是個(gè)情感東西,所以只能是保持沉默,keep silence 固定詞組,保持沉默。故D答案是D。(2)句意:令我吃驚的是,他用小手摸著我的臉說“親愛的媽媽,不要哭了”。A. touched觸摸;B. hit拍打,打;C. smelled聞,嗅;D. tasted看,觀看。根據(jù)后面下文意思,說道,“媽媽不要哭了”可知這里是安慰媽媽,所以用手撫摸媽媽的臉。故答案是A。(3)句意:你看,一切事情都和變好的。A. something某些事;B. everything一切事情;C. nothing沒有事情;D. anything任何事。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,這里是所有一切都會(huì)好的,everything will be fine。故答案是B。(4)句意:在聽到了他和我說的話,我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌;B. shouting叫喊;C. laughing笑;D. crying大哭。根據(jù)下文“Itwasso funny forachild to say so ”可知,孩子能說出這樣的話,媽媽忍不住笑。故答案是C。(5)句意:后來,我意識(shí)到他是在重復(fù)我在他哭泣時(shí)說過的同樣的話。A. suggested表明,建議;B. though t 想;C. realized意識(shí)到;D. believed相信。根據(jù)下文所述,孩子是在模仿父母所做的事,可以推知她是隨后意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。故答案是C。(6)句意:后來,我意識(shí)到他是在重復(fù)我在他哭泣時(shí)說過的同樣的話。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. bad壞的;C. same同樣的;D. exciting激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文 ”Itold him when hewascrying ”可知,當(dāng)他哭時(shí),我也是這樣做的,所以我也哭了,他在重復(fù)一樣的事,故答案是C。(7)句意:通常孩子第一次說話,是在模仿父母一直教他說的。A. ask問;B. copy復(fù)制;C. practice練習(xí);D. decide決定。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,小孩子第一次開始說話時(shí),是在模仿復(fù)制父母所告訴他的話。所以選copy。故答案是B。(8)句意:通常父母教孩子說話以爸爸媽媽開始。A. start開始;B. deal處理;C. end結(jié)束;D. live生活。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,可知這里是說,通常父母先開始教孩子說爸爸媽媽,以及下文 starts speaking on……,所以選start。故答案是A。(9)句意:但是當(dāng)孩子繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),他有可能自己說話而不喲過大人教了。A. taught教;;C. given給;D. advised建議。根據(jù)下文“teaching the child in amore passive way than before”可知。當(dāng)孩子開始自己學(xué)習(xí)說話不需要大人教時(shí),故答案是A。(10)句意:我們作為父母總是忘記他仍然需要我們的指導(dǎo)。A.consider考慮;B. knew知道;C. remember記住;D. forget忘記。根據(jù)上下文的意思,這里是說當(dāng)孩子自已會(huì)說話時(shí),父母總是忘記孩子仍然在由我們指導(dǎo)。故答案是D。(11)句意:唯一的不同之處是我們現(xiàn)在比以前處于更被動(dòng)的地位。A. prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);B. way方式;C. activity活動(dòng);D. difference不同。根據(jù)上下文的意思,父母知道孩子仍然被我們所指導(dǎo)。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被動(dòng)。與之前做比較不一樣,故答案是D。(12)句意:我們總是使用我們不想讓孩子說的話,當(dāng)他們說了這些話時(shí),我們會(huì)想知道他在哪學(xué)到了這些。A. wonder想知道;B. say說;C. believe相信;D. think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文我疑惑他說出來的話,不只是從我們這里學(xué)到 ,所以會(huì)感到驚訝,想知道從哪學(xué)的,選wonder。故答案是A。(13)句意:甚至那時(shí),我們中的一些人也沒有意識(shí)到孩子是從我們自己那里學(xué)到的。A. we主格;B. our形容詞性物主代詞;C. ours名詞性物主代詞;D. us賓格。由下文only可知,from是介詞,后加賓格人稱代詞。所以使用us。故答案是D。