【正文】
A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away10. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefully【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆霍頓的兩項發(fā)明和背后的故事。 (1)句意:你有沒有想過發(fā)明一些東西讓它更容易?;;。前句提問你認為做家務對你來說是一項艱巨的任務嗎?說明這里是在繼續(xù)追問有沒有想著讓做家務更容易,故選A。 (2)句意:一個叫山姆霍頓的男孩做到了,他發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚。;;。這里是引出男孩的成果,發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚,下文會繼續(xù)介紹,故選B。 (3)句意:當山姆提出他的想法時,他只有三歲。;;。他三歲的時候想出了這個發(fā)明的主意,故選A。 (4)句意:他看到他的父親清掃花園里的葉子,并更換掃帚盡力收集大片樹葉和垃圾。;;。這里是說父親改變掃帚來清掃不同的垃圾,故選B。 (5)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這個圖書館是在舉辦一場21世紀發(fā)明相關的展覽,所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明,故選A。 (6)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這場展覽是在倫敦一所圖書館舉行的,故選C。 (7)句意:山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn),掃帚在英國很受歡迎。;;。這里是表達山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷,受歡迎,故選A。 (8)句意:他說,我們不希望孩子因為氣球的爆炸聲而哭泣。;;。孩子會哭是因為爆炸聲很大,故選B。 (9)句意:我用一個盒子把爆炸聲帶走了,這樣它們就不會嚇到孩子了。;;。山姆在陳述他的解決方案,用盒子來帶走爆炸聲音,故選C。 (10)句意:仔細地觀看,多加考慮以及努力學習。;;。成為發(fā)明家要能仔細地觀察事物,故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡,更有意義。 (1)句意: 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難,尤其是一份私人禮物。A專門地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此處表示強調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其,故選B。 (2)句意: 如果我們想讓它變得更好,我們應該了解你會把禮物送給誰以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品,B劣勢,C分歧,D討厭,根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對應詞,才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語境,喜歡的對應詞是討厭,故選D。 (3)句意: 通常情況下,一些小孩認為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對比,故用while,故選A。 (4)句意: 有些禮物永遠不會太小。A相同的,B相似的,C小的,D巨大的,根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹葉是很小的禮物,故選C。 (5)句意: 這足以讓她非常。A孤獨的,B高興的,C悲傷的,D生氣的,根據(jù)有些禮物永遠不會太小,可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當然是開心的,故選B。 (6)句意: 送禮物在不同的國家是不同的。A城市,B小鎮(zhèn),C省,D國家,根據(jù)下文提到日本,加拿大等國家可知此處是國家,故選D。 (7)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會送給別人,因為很多人有足夠的東西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞,修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語,someone else做賓語,else39。s做定語,故選A。 (8)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會送給別人,因為很多人有足夠的東西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。A太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B太,修飾形容詞或副詞,C太多,修飾名詞復數(shù),根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了,gifts是名詞復數(shù),故用too many修飾,故選C。 (9)句意: 在加拿大,樹有助于記住某人。A孩子,B人,C導游,D廚師,此處泛指人,包括了孩子,導游和廚師,故選B。 (10)句意: 人們不需要花太多的錢 。A花費,人做主語,B花費,it后物做主語,C花費,物做主語,D制作,根據(jù)主語是people,是人,故選A。 (11)句意:為了讓事情更容易,有些人寧愿給錢。A,B,C,D,根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢是很簡單的行為,easy,簡單的,此處和上文的制作禮物等相對比,故是比較級故是easier,故選D。 (12)句意:然而,在某些文化中,收錢會讓人不舒服。A使用,B給,C收到,D去取,上文說給錢,此處故是收到錢,故選C。 (13)句意:在英國,我們有句諺語:思想才是最重要的。A有價值,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C找到,D發(fā)明,根據(jù)thought可知思想與價值的語境相符,故選A。 (14)句意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的禮物。定語從句中缺少主語指代gift是物,故用that,故選D。 (15)句意:不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法!根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關于……的想法,on,……關于 , 故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (鍋) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her fat