【正文】 ave less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫(xiě)下所有最重要的事實(shí)。；；。學(xué)生做筆記寫(xiě)下的是重要的信息，故選C。 （3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C。 （5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的知識(shí)。；；。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選B。 （6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。；；。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)，故選B。 （7）句意：如果老師說(shuō)得太快你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問(wèn)他。；；。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A。 （8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。；；。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。；；。一本筆記本寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單地，故選A。 （10）句意：但是在即將到來(lái)的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。；；。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下列短文， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has e true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一時(shí)的狂熱）. However, you didn39。t 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only e to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸寫(xiě)給兒子的信，對(duì)他能夠中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同時(shí)也在信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得很清楚當(dāng)你九歲誰(shuí)第一次去中國(guó)。A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國(guó)，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。 A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.可知你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)投入了很多努力，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在開(kāi)始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)我認(rèn)為你只不過(guò)是一時(shí)的狂熱。 A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. 我認(rèn)為這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，故選A。 （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，你沒(méi)有放棄，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中做得很好。 A（使）高興起來(lái)；（使）振作起來(lái)；B成長(zhǎng)；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有放棄，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)你想要的東西。 A寫(xiě)；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù) Your dream has e true! 這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)想要的，故選B。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你得到了的機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)生活一年。 A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此處是你有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的生活，故選B。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該擁有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，我的兒子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只留給那些又準(zhǔn)備的人。 A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠(chéng)實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將面對(duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子；B會(huì)議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢(mèng)想；根據(jù) you have never experienced before后面說(shuō)你以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)，可知此處是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：但是出國(guó)一年后，你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此處指回來(lái)后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。 （10）短語(yǔ)辨析。 句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同；B與……類(lèi)似；C對(duì)……有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，應(yīng)該是以他自豪，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Born into a farmer39。s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1 that we often did not know where our next meal was ing from. I had to 2 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family. A 3 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn39。t help 5 stories I39。d heard that day. She listened 6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking（花言巧語(yǔ)的） men— 7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回報(bào)） for Mother39。s kindness and a way to 10 my memory, I39。d retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn39。t the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother. I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire（渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what mak