【正文】
列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldn39。t provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn39。t want us to think we weren39。t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus. That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said, No, thanks. The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky. Pick out your 5 star. It39。ll be your Christmas present, Dad said. You can39。t give me a star! No one owns a star. That39。s right, Dad said. No one else owns a star. You just have to claim(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it 6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. I 7 it for a while. I want that one, I said. That39。s Venus(金星). It is a planet. It shines only from reflected (反射的) light. I like it anyway, I said. It39。s Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten, Dad said. You39。ll 10 have your stars.1. A. toB. withC. forD. of2. A. usedB. reportedC. supposedD. chosen3. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others4. A. heatB. nightC. coldD. stars5. A. bigB. firstC. differentD. favorite6. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until7. A. heard ofB. waited forC. thought aboutD. looked for8. A. informationB. adviceC. experienceD. knowledge9. A. laughedB. talkedC. earedD. worried10. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. already【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了圣誕節(jié)前夕時(shí)作者爸爸帶著作者他們談?wù)摿撕⒆觽冏钕矚g哪顆星,作者爸爸說那顆星將是他們的圣誕節(jié)禮物,并且孩子們知道了圣誕節(jié)沒有圣誕老人的事實(shí)。 (1)句意:他們不能提供給我們貴的禮物。provide sb. with ......,故選B。 (2)句意:他們不想讓我們認(rèn)為我們不和其他孩子一樣好,那些孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的各種各樣的玩具。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的玩具,be supposed to do應(yīng)該做某事,故選C。 (3)句意:圣誕節(jié)前夕,爸爸帶我們?nèi)齻€依次出去。one after another依次,故選A。 (4)句意:寒冷從來不困擾他。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者拿著毛毯,所以是寒冷的,故選C。 (5)句意:挑出你最喜歡的星星。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是挑出最喜歡的星星,然后是孩子們的圣誕節(jié)禮物,故選D。 (6)句意:在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)前你僅僅認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。......時(shí)候;......之前;......之后;。根據(jù)句意可知在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星前作者他們需要先認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星,故選B。 (7)句意:我尋找了一會。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知作者想要那一顆星星,可知作者在尋找星星,故選D。 (8)句意:我意識到爸爸是一個有許多星星和行星知識的人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知爸爸是一個有知識的人,故選D。 (9)句意:我們都嘲笑其他人,他們相信圣誕老人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是作者他們嘲笑相信圣誕老人的那些人,故選A。 (10)句意:你們將仍然有你們的星星。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知許多年后圣誕老人送的禮物都壞了,被遺忘了,但是作者他們?nèi)匀挥凶约旱男切?,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. traffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB. stopC. openD. start【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了兩個警察在觀察交通和尋找被盜轎車時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個飛行的小飛機(jī)求助。 (1)句意:他們正在觀察交通并且尋找被盜的轎車。; ; ; 。 根據(jù) looking for a stolen car,尋找被盜轎車,可知觀察交通,故選D。 (2)句意:駕駛轎車的其中一個警察看見一個小飛機(jī)正飛在他們上方。......上方,不接觸;......以后; ......上面,兩個表面接觸; ......旁邊。飛機(jī)飛在頭頂上方,頭與飛機(jī)不接觸。故選A。 (3)句意:他跟隨它幾分鐘因?yàn)樗w的)非常慢。; ; ; 。 根據(jù)轎車能跟隨飛機(jī)幾分鐘。可知飛機(jī)是慢的。故選C。 (4)句意:這個司機(jī)看見有東西從它上面掉下來。英語中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作,指動作的一部分;see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程,指動作已經(jīng)完成;,有意思的; B:dropping從高處往下掉; C:to fall 落下,自然落下; ,自然落下。根據(jù) land by the road落在了路邊,指動作已完成,應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A。 (5)句意落在路邊的一塊地里。; ,地里; ; 。 根據(jù) He got out of the car and walked across the ,越過田野。可知掉到田野里,故選B。 (6)句意:他看見一個錢包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配,故選C。 (7)句意:他看見一個錢包在地上并且把它撿起來。根據(jù) Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一個便條,可知是把錢包撿起來,撿起某物用pick up,故選D。 (8)句意:錢包里有一個便條,上面說......。英語中通常用便條上說,應(yīng)用say,say的過去式是said; 故選B。 (9)句意:油快用完了。; 用; ,結(jié)束; 。根據(jù) I have to land on the ??芍w機(jī)油快用完了,故選C。 (10)句意:請停止交通。; ; ; 開始。根據(jù) I have to land on the road我得降落在路上??芍V菇煌?,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】完型填空,考查詞匯在語篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 . One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa39。s little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 the farm early and didn39。t get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor