【正文】
irst got the package,可知表示時(shí)間,故用when,故選A。(4)句意: 我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A激動(dòng)的,B仔細(xì)的,C生氣的,D難過的,根據(jù) because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts,可知是感到激動(dòng),故選A。(5)句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A班級,B鄰居,C家人,D商店,根據(jù) get gifts from 可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的,故選C。(6)句意:但是當(dāng)康納打開包裹時(shí)。A買,B打開,C關(guān)閉,D帶來,根據(jù) he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打開了才發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,故選B。(7)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A拒絕,B決定,C想象,D避免,根據(jù) he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他認(rèn)為,想象是什么東西,故選C。(8)句意: 這是他在家里過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下的東西——他的垃圾。 A調(diào)查,B放下,C搜索,D留下,根據(jù)下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind,故選D。(9)句意:箱子里滿是垃圾,是在圣誕期間,當(dāng)他媽媽讓他拿出來,但他太懶了而沒有拿走的東西。A懶惰的,B害怕的,C害羞的,D勇敢的,根據(jù) his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知媽媽讓他做,而沒做是因?yàn)閼卸瑁蔬xA。(10)句意: 事實(shí)上,康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。 A作業(yè),B家務(wù),C練習(xí),D研究,根據(jù)上文說Connor很懶惰,可知是不做家務(wù),故選B。(11)句意: 所以媽媽想出了一個(gè)主意,把他的垃圾寄給他,因此來教育他。 A教,B鼓勵(lì),C使驚訝,D給與,根據(jù) Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學(xué)會(huì)什么,故選A。(12)句意: 康納不明白他媽媽為什么這么做,直到他給她打電話。 A哪里,B為什么,C怎么,D什么時(shí)候,根據(jù)上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他,這是一個(gè)奇怪的舉動(dòng),因此康納不明白,表示原因,用why,故選B。(13)句意:她通常并不嚴(yán)格,我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很大的懲罰。A它,B他,C她,D我們,此處指代媽媽,故用she,故選C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有責(zé)任。A有趣的,B嚴(yán)格的,C困難的,D愚蠢的,根據(jù) we have a good laugh on the phone 可知這種方式很有趣,故選A。(15)句意:康納后來說,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。A離開,B帶走,C收到,D扔掉,根據(jù) post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的東西,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(條形碼)? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent (專利權(quán)) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意: 一個(gè)小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的,B困難的,C有趣的,D無聊的,根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決,可知要解決的都是難題,故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意: 1948年,他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問題。A計(jì)劃,B問題,C項(xiàng)目,D懷疑,solve the problem,解決問題,故選B。 (3)句意: 研究生伯納德西爾弗對此很感興趣。A感到無聊的,B感到累的,C感興趣的,D感到驚訝的,根據(jù),故選C。 (4)句意: 他和他的朋友諾曼約瑟夫伍德蘭開始去做這件事。A開始,B繼續(xù),C拒絕,D失敗,根據(jù) to work on it可知開始去做這件事是因?yàn)楦信d趣,故選A。 (5)句意:很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A首先,B很快,C最近,D恰當(dāng)?shù)?,上文是開始去做這件事,故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)效率高,故是時(shí)間段,強(qiáng)調(diào)快,故選B。 (6)句意: 該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A起初,B例如,C按時(shí),D親自,根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序,故是起初,故選A。 (7)句意:該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A經(jīng)常,B很少,C有時(shí),D從未,根據(jù) didn39。t work可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never,前文 The system did work認(rèn)可它有效,故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 如果這項(xiàng)發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來,問題就必須解決。A活潑的,B便宜的,C直接的,D流行的,根據(jù) the system was still not popular 可知,此處是流行起來 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 最后,伍德蘭解決了它們。 problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱,故用them指代做賓語 , 故選D。 (10)句意: 條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權(quán)在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的,但是直到1952年才獲得專利。ask for,固定搭配,請求 , 故選A。 (11)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A除非,B盡管,C如果,D自從,根據(jù) this patent was given專利被授予和the system was still not popular, 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關(guān)系,故是although , 故選B。 (12)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在……之間,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者,B在……之間,三者以上,C在……期間,D在……里面,be popular+范圍,在……中受到歡迎,根據(jù) owners 可知表示三者以上,故是among,故選B。 (13)句意: 1970年,一家名為Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B提到,C發(fā)明,D保留,條形碼是一種發(fā)明,故選C。 (14)句意: 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄,B過夜,C建立,D清理,根據(jù) system,可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 , 故選C。 (15)句意: 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理,B嘗試,C學(xué)會(huì),D使用,條形碼是被使用的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, Hi, handsome! I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(擁抱)? I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, Of course! 2 are you in college at such an age? I asked. She joked, I39。m here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around. No, seriously. I asked. I always 4 of having a college education and now I39。m getting one! she told me. In no time, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I39。ll never forget what she said. We do not stop playing because we are old。 we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of sta