【正文】 個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長(zhǎng)們認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨對(duì)跑步。have nothing against是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)...反對(duì)，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對(duì)他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做決定。make the choice做選擇，是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點(diǎn)是覺(jué)得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填make the choice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。enter進(jìn)入，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。enter university考上大學(xué)，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認(rèn)為只用那是才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。這里achieve his dream表示實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~of，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說(shuō)如果他不努力會(huì)發(fā)生什么?？涨坝兄鷦?dòng)詞doesn39。t，所以這里填動(dòng)詞原形。succeed成功，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填succeed?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細(xì)分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)復(fù)核校對(duì)，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地填好答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very mon at middle schools. This 15yearold boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it39。s a problem that may affect （影響） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn39。t raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she es up with the answer, even if she isn39。t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can39。t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（熱情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don39。t students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題 【答案】（1）No,he doesn39。t.（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.（3）①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。②胡老師還建議同學(xué)們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）. 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)撋险n時(shí)很多學(xué)生不敢舉手回答問(wèn)題，并分析了原因，通過(guò)例子說(shuō)明舉手回答問(wèn)題的諸多好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very mon at middle ,當(dāng)老師在課堂上提問(wèn)時(shí),王曉斌從不舉手回答。因此正確答案應(yīng)該為否定回答。故答案為No,he doesn39。t.。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn39。t raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因?yàn)槿狈ψ孕拧⒉桓异乓?、怕丟臉。故答案為Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。（3）句子翻譯：①“I think我認(rèn)為， it39。s a problem它是一個(gè)問(wèn)題， that引導(dǎo)從句， may affect （影響） our studies也許會(huì)影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯錯(cuò)， in front of my classmates早我的同學(xué)們面前,”②Hu胡老師， also也， advised建議， students學(xué)生們， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去嘗試。故答案為：①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。②胡老師還建議同學(xué)們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）本文談?wù)撋险n時(shí)很多學(xué)生不敢舉手回答問(wèn)題，并分析了原因，通過(guò)例子說(shuō)明舉手回答問(wèn)題的諸多好處。故答案為：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。13．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是5個(gè)人想?yún)⒂^的博物館,右欄是7個(gè)不同博物館的簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)為每人選擇最適合其參觀的博物館。（ B ）________Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.________Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. It39。s so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.________Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.________Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.________Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th century.B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. It39。s a place where children can learn how the car works.C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide range of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Victors can learn about science there.D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. It39。s just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. It39。s free for every visitor.F. The munication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of munications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and munication instruments.G. Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of China39。s chemical industry. It39。s an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments.【答案】B；F；E；D；C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學(xué)想要學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，右欄是幾個(gè)博物館的情況，根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求選出最佳選項(xiàng)．（1）根據(jù)有關(guān)介紹Jerry的句子Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars．Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem．可知他想學(xué)習(xí)車的知識(shí)，與答案B選項(xiàng)中的句子It39。saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks．可知這里可以學(xué)習(xí)車是怎樣工作的。相匹配，故答案選B。（2） 根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Jenny的介紹句子Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller．It39