【正文】 That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。 （1）句意：他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、D。man39。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因為匈奴人經(jīng)常侵犯他們。；；；。ask for help尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。；；；。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。 （4）句意：張在離開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時間段，about 10 years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。arrive at+小地點=reach+地點名詞=get to+地點名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。，賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。 （9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個王國的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識。；；；。盡管沒有完成任務(wù)，但是了解了許多知識，故選D。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。；；；。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項. I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1 seats. After flying 2 about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4 he planned to buy lunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. I39。ll 5 till we get to Chicago. His friend agreed. I looked around at the other soldiers. 6 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those 7 , After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He 8 me$25. Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain ing down the aisle （過道）. When he got to my row, he stopped and said, I want to 10 your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 I never forgot. I was embarrassed when applause （掌聲）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand. We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket. 14 $25. Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You. I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.1. A. smallB. emptyC. cleanD. soft2. A. atB. ofC. forD. in3. A. reachedB. broughtC. tookD. carried4. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why5. A. sitB. keepC. waitD. stay6. A. AllB. SomeC. NoneD. Both7. A. soldiersB. passengersC. partnersD. captains8. A. sentB. lentC. borrowedD. handed9. A. planeB. seatC. flightD. row10. A. shakeB. kissC. watchD. pull11. A. coldnessB. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness12. A. yoursB. hisC. theirsD. mine13. A. took upB. gave upC. picked upD. got up14. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others15. A. mealsB. sandwichesC. breadD. hamburgers【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在飛機(jī)上為所有士兵買午飯的故事，并得到了乘客的好評。 （1）句意：在起飛前，一排士兵進(jìn)來，坐滿了空位。；；；。士兵在空的座位上坐下，故選B。 （2）句意：在大約飛了1小時后，據(jù)宣布午飯5美元。for+時間段，about an hour是時間段，所以用for，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個時，我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計劃買午飯。；；；。reach for伸手去夠，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個時，我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計劃買午飯。，沒有實際意義；；；。根據(jù)后句No不，可知問的是是否買午飯，故選B。 （5）句意：我將等到我們到達(dá)芝加哥。；；；。等到到達(dá)芝加哥再買午飯，故選C。 （6）句意：沒有士兵在買午飯。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知作者給所有的士兵買午飯，所有是沒有士兵買午飯，故選C。 （7）句意：給所有那些士兵帶份午飯。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知是作者給士兵買午飯，故選A。 （8）句意：他給了我25美元。；；；。一個男士給了作者錢，所有用handed，故選D。 （9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看見機(jī)長向過道走來。；；；。作者回到自己的座位上，故選B。 （10）句意：我想和你握手。，搖晃；；；。shake one39。s hands握手，固定搭配，故選A。 （11）句意：它是一種友好的行為。；；；。作者為士兵買飯，是一種友好的行為，故選B。 （12）句意：之后，一個坐在我前面大約6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。；；；。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即my hands，故選D。 （13）句意：我們在芝加哥降落，我撿起我的包。；；；。作者拿起自己的包，即撿起，故選C。 （14）句意：在飛機(jī)門內(nèi)等待的是一個阻止我，把一些東西——另外25美元放進(jìn)我口袋里的一個男士。；；，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。根據(jù)前文He left another$ 25 in my ，現(xiàn)在另一個男士給我另外25美元，故選B。 （15）句意：我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。；；；。作者給士兵買午飯，即給的是飯菜，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn39。t be happier with 8 . But then he said, Wow, this is my son39。s lucky day! With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now und