【正文】 g a few weeks 可知是學(xué)習(xí)為考試做準(zhǔn)備，故選A。 ???????（10）連詞辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考試幾周前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)并且直到考試前一晚。after在……后；until直到……；since自從；as隨著，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試前幾周開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備直到開(kāi)始考試為止，not...until...直到……才……，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。驗(yàn)證答案是否正確。8．閱讀下列短文， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has e true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一時(shí)的狂熱）. However, you didn39。t 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only e to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸寫(xiě)給兒子的信，對(duì)他能夠中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同時(shí)也在信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得很清楚當(dāng)你九歲誰(shuí)第一次去中國(guó)。A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國(guó)，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。 A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.可知你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)投入了很多努力，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在開(kāi)始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)我認(rèn)為你只不過(guò)是一時(shí)的狂熱。 A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. 我認(rèn)為這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，故選A。 （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，你沒(méi)有放棄，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中做得很好。 A（使）高興起來(lái)；（使）振作起來(lái)；B成長(zhǎng)；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有放棄，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)你想要的東西。 A寫(xiě)；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù) Your dream has e true! 這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)想要的，故選B。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你得到了的機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)生活一年。 A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此處是你有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的生活，故選B。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該擁有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，我的兒子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只留給那些又準(zhǔn)備的人。 A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠(chéng)實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將面對(duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子；B會(huì)議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢(mèng)想；根據(jù) you have never experienced before后面說(shuō)你以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)，可知此處是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：但是出國(guó)一年后，你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此處指回來(lái)后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。 （10）短語(yǔ)辨析。 句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同；B與……類(lèi)似；C對(duì)……有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，應(yīng)該是以他自豪，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。9．完形填空 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, Hi, handsome! I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（擁抱）? I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, Of course! 2 are you in college at such an age? I asked. She joked, I39。m here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around. No, seriously. I asked. I always 4 of having a college education and now I39。m getting one! she told me. In no time, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I39。ll never forget what she said. We do not stop playing because we are old。 we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You39。ve got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There39。s a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn39。t take any talent or ability, she added. But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets. One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it39。s never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.1. A. oldB. excitingC. strangeD. nervous2. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What3. A. marriedB. dressedC. lostD. mad4. A. toldB. heardC. remindedD. dreamed5. A. questionB. attentionC. situationD. action6. A. secretsB. storiesC. reasonsD. results7. A. haveB. findC. takeD. lose8. A. onB. betweenC. among9. A. stopping playingB. having a dreamC. growing olderD. growing up10. A. smallB. lateC. earlyD. young【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了上大學(xué)時(shí)遇到一位87歲的同學(xué)，從她身上作者學(xué)到了很多東西。從她的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到人要活到老學(xué)到老，不要因?yàn)槟昀狭硕Ｖ够顒?dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)人要有夢(mèng)想。 （1）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)帶著溫暖微笑的小老太太。 ； ； ； 緊張。 根據(jù) I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，應(yīng)用old，故選A。 （2）句意：你這么大了，怎么還在上大學(xué)？ 怎樣； ......時(shí)候 ； ； 。 根據(jù) I39。m here to meet a rich husband，在這是為了遇見(jiàn)有錢(qián)的丈夫，可知上文應(yīng)用為什么，故選C。 （3）句意：我在這是為了見(jiàn)有錢(qián)的丈夫，結(jié)婚，生孩子然后旅游。根據(jù)前后文之間關(guān)系，遇見(jiàn)丈夫，生孩子，可知應(yīng)該先結(jié)婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get married，結(jié)婚，故選A。 （4）句意：我一直夢(mèng)想著接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在我正在接受。根據(jù)上文 I39。m 87 years old 我87歲，可知87